Genesis 9:7 Commentary

Verse: "And you, be ye fruitful, and multiply; bring forth abundantly in the earth, and multiply therein." (Genesis 9:7, KJV)

Introduction

The verse Genesis 9:7 serves as a divine mandate, reiterating God's intention for humanity post-flood. After the cataclysmic events that led to the great deluge, God re-establishes His covenant and emphasizes the importance of procreation and stewardship of the earth. This passage is pivotal for understanding the nature of humanity’s relationship with God and creation.

Theological Insights

• Divine Command: The directive to "be fruitful and multiply" resonates with the original creation mandate given in Genesis 1:28. This points to God's unchanging purpose for humanity to procreate and populate the earth.
• Covenant Context: Contextually, this command is located within a broader covenant made between God and Noah, symbolizing a fresh beginning for creation. God not only preserves Noah’s family but also reaffirms the order of life on earth.
• Human Responsibility: The phrase "bring forth abundantly" underscores the responsibility bestowed upon humanity for the vitality of life on earth. This aspect invites reflection on stewardship and the moral implications of multiplying life.

Commentary from Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry emphasizes the continuity of God's purposes through this command. He notes that while humanity had faced judgment, God's mercy provides a renewed opportunity for life and relationships to flourish. Henry points out that this command not only pertains to physical multiplication but also implies spiritual growth and moral development. He states:

"This is a charge to people at all times, to keep up a seed to serve the Lord, by taking care of our families in the fear of God."

Henry also highlights the significance of community in fulfilling this command, implying that multiplication in both progeny and godly living cultivates a thriving and faithful society.

Commentary from Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes brings attention to the Hebrew terms used in this verse. He expounds on "fruitful" and "multiply," linking them closely to the blessings associated with obedience to God's will. He notes that this command reiterates human responsibility to foster life in alignment with divine purpose. Barnes observes:

"The multiplication of man was essential to the fulfillment of God’s plan, both for the earth and for the establishment of His covenant."

This commentary invites readers to consider the repercussion of neglecting such divine directives, impacting not only individual families but communities and nations.

Commentary from Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke provides a detailed exploration of the implications of human multiplication in this passage. He stresses the idea that God's plan involves human beings acting as stewards of creation, furthering His glory through abundant life. Clarke remarks on the nature of family as foundational to human society:

"The family unit is the cornerstone of civilization, and its multiplication ensures the perpetuation of faith and society."

Clarke’s commentary encourages pastors and theologians to reflect deeply on the family as a microcosm of divine intention, urging a commitment to nurturing both physical and spiritual life within it.

Practical Applications

• Emphasis on Family: Pastors should encourage the building of godly families that reflect God's covenant promises, emphasizing both physical multiplication and spiritual growth within households.
• Community Engagement: Churches and theological institutions should advocate for community-oriented approaches that honor the multiplication principle by fostering connections and service among people.
• Stewardship and Responsibility: Leaders in faith communities ought to emphasize their role as stewards of God's creation, teaching congregants about environmental responsibility and the importance of life in all its forms.

Conclusion

Genesis 9:7 renders a profound message about the nature of humanity and its responsibilities following God’s redemptive acts. The combined insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke enrich our understanding and invite deep reflection on the importance of multiplying both in number and in faith. This scripture is a call to uphold God's creations, nurturing them in a way that honors His covenant and glorifies His name.