Commentary on Haggai 2:7

Bible Verse: "And I will shake all nations, and the desire of all nations shall come: and I will fill this house with glory, saith the LORD of hosts."

Introduction

The book of Haggai, one of the minor prophets, is a rich tapestry of divine exhortation and promise, specifically addressing the Jews who returned from exile and were tasked with rebuilding the temple in Jerusalem. In Haggai 2:7, we encounter a profound declaration from the Lord, promising to shake the nations and bring forth something precious that the nations desire. This verse encapsulates the divine assurance of God's presence and glory in the rebuilding process of His house.

Thematic Insights

Throughout Haggai's prophetic messages, the themes of God's sovereignty, the call to action for the exiles, and the anticipation of future glory resonate strongly. Understanding this verse requires us to delve deeply into these themes.

1. Divine Sovereignty and Judgment

As noted by Matthew Henry, the phrase "I will shake all nations" signifies God's supreme authority over the whole Earth. It underscores that He has the power to move nations and their desires according to His will. In a time marked by desolation and uncertainty, the exiles needed the reassurance that God was in control, especially in their efforts to rebuild the temple.

2. The Desire of All Nations

Albert Barnes takes note that "the desire of all nations" could be interpreted as a longing for the coming Messiah. This longing transcends time, suggesting that all peoples and nations will eventually recognize the true God and His glory. The mention of the "desire" implies that what is to come will bring hope and fulfillment beyond mere physical restoration; it speaks to a spiritual renewal that all nations will crave.

3. The Promise of Glory

God promises to "fill this house with glory," a statement that carries significant weight. Adam Clarke emphasizes that the glory mentioned here is not merely about the physical beauty of the temple but signifies the presence of God among His people. It suggests that the rebuilt temple will be a symbol of divine favor and restoration, providing a powerful contrast to the previous state of desolation.

Applications for Today

This verse, while rooted in a specific historical context, has profound implications for contemporary faith communities. Below are several applications based on the insights of Henry, Barnes, and Clarke.

• God's Sovereignty in Turbulent Times: Just as the Israelites faced challenges from the surrounding nations, modern believers are reminded to trust in God's sovereignty amid societal and global upheaval. Haggai 2:7 encourages faith in God's ultimate plan to restore and glorify His people.
• Messianic Expectations: The "desire of all nations" points towards the future fulfillment found in Christ. Pastors and theologians can delve into the implications of Christ as the ultimate fulfillment of this prophecy, drawing connections between the Old and New Testaments to highlight the continuity of God’s redemptive work.
• The Presence of God Among His People: Just as God promised His glory to fill the temple, contemporary believers are called to realize that, through the Holy Spirit, God desires to dwell within His church. Emphasizing this divine relationship can encourage congregational unity and spiritual vitality.
• Building God's House: The call to rebuild was both physical and spiritual. Modern congregations can reflect on their role in advancing God's kingdom through service, worship, and community engagement, embodying the truth that they, too, are temples of the Holy Spirit.

Conclusion

Haggai 2:7 serves as a powerful reminder that God is actively involved in the affairs of nations and the lives of His followers. The promises embedded within this verse speak to the heart of God's redemptive plan, inviting students, theologians, and pastors to explore the depth of God's glory and presence among His people. In an era where hope might seem scarce, Haggai encourages us to look forward to the fulfillment of God's promises, recognizing that He shakes the nations, elicits true longings, and ultimately satisfies through His glorious presence.

Final Reflection

As we reflect on Haggai 2:7, let us pray for a renewed sense of God's presence in our lives, communities, and churches. May we be encouraged by the assurance that the desire of all nations, which ultimately culminates in Christ, fills us with hope and expectation for His continuing work in our midst.