Commentary on Hebrews 10:35

Verse: Hebrews 10:35 - "Therefore do not cast away your confidence, which has great reward."

Introduction

The epistle to the Hebrews is a profound theological treatise that encourages believers in Christ to hold fast to their faith in the face of trials. In this particular verse, the author speaks directly to the importance of confidence and assurance in one's faith journey. This commentary seeks to delve into the rich depths of this verse using insights from various public domain commentators.

Exegesis of the Verse

Hebrews 10:35 opens with a strong admonition: “Therefore do not cast away your confidence.” The term “confidence” (Greek: parresia) refers to a boldness or assurance that accompanies the believer's faith.

• Matthew Henry: Henry notes that the word "therefore" indicates a conclusion drawn from the preceding verses, particularly the glorious promises of God. He emphasizes that this confidence is rooted in faith and the truth of God’s Word.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes highlights the notion of "casting away" as a serious warning against abandoning the hope and assurance that believers possess in Christ. He stresses that confidence stems from an understanding of God's faithfulness.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke points out that the confidence mentioned is not simply psychological but is a solid foundation springing from faith and the covenant promises given to believers.

The Importance of Confidence

Confidence in Christ is essential for the believer’s journey. The author of Hebrews illuminates that the reward for holding onto one’s confidence is substantial. This signifies not only eschatological rewards but also present blessings.

• Spiritual Strength: Confidence in God fortifies the believer against doubts and fears. As Matthew Henry suggests, when trials arise, a firm assurance helps to persevere amid uncertainty.
• Foundation of Faith: Barnes emphasizes that confidence is built upon the belief in God’s promises. The stronger the foundation, the less likely one is to waver.
• Anticipation of Reward: Clarke notes that the profound “great reward” is both present and future, giving believers hope in the face of adversity.

Warnings Against Loss of Confidence

The phrase “do not cast away” serves as a warning. This indicates the possibility of losing what one has attained through faith.

• Moral Responsibility: Henry comments on the moral implications of casting away confidence. It implies a responsibility upon the believer to nurture and maintain their faith.
• Consequences of Discouragement: Barnes warns that discouragement can lead to abandoning faith. He encourages believers to remember the grace of God that upholds them.
• The Danger of Apostasy: Clarke cautions that neglecting faith can lead to spiritual downgrade and eventual apostasy, underscoring the necessity of vigilance.

Contextual and Theological Significance

Hebrews 10:35 fits within a broader theological context of endurance amidst suffering. The chapter speaks to the perseverance required of Christians as they face potential persecution.

• Covenant Assurance: The author reminds believers of the new covenant’s implications, assuring them that their confidence is anchored in Christ's sacrifice.
• Call to Endurance: This verse serves as an encouragement to “run with endurance,” as mentioned earlier in Hebrews 12:1, linking the idea of confidence to perseverance in the faith journey.
• Community Perspective: The encouragement is given within the context of community; believers are called to support each other in maintaining this confidence.

Practical Applications

The relevance of Hebrews 10:35 extends to modern believers, offering several practical applications:

• Encouragement in Trials: This verse serves as a means of consolation and encouragement during difficult times, urging believers to cling to their assurance in God.
• Building Community Faith: It invites Christians to foster environments where confidence in faith can be collectively built and sustained.
• Strengthening Personal Assurance: Believers should engage in regular reflections on God’s promises to reinforce their personal confidence.

Conclusion

Hebrews 10:35 is a poignant reminder of the power of confidence in the life of a believer. Drawing from the insights of esteemed commentators such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, it becomes clear that confidence is not merely a state of mind but a critical element in one’s spiritual walk. As such, believers are encouraged to hold steadfast to their faith, aware of the profound rewards that accompany unwavering assurance in God.