Commentary on Hebrews 2:5

Verse: "For unto the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come, whereof we speak."

Introduction

This verse serves as a critical transition in the exploration of the relationship between Christ and angels throughout the epistle to the Hebrews. It challenges both the Jewish understanding of angels and the significance of the world to come, emphasizing the superiority of Christ and His divine authority.

Contextual Background

The Book of Hebrews is a theological treatise that addresses Jewish Christians who were facing persecution and contemplating a return to Judaism. The author seeks to elevate Christ above all forms of religious authority, including angels, who were revered in Jewish tradition.

Exegesis of Hebrews 2:5

In examining Hebrews 2:5, we understand that the phrase "world to come" refers to the eschatological age or the new creation that God has promised. While angels serve in various roles within God's creation (as seen throughout Scripture), the author of Hebrews argues that they have not been given authority over this coming age.

Insights from Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry emphasizes the distinction between the roles of angels and Christ. He notes that while angels are significant beings within God's creation, they have been assigned a servant role. Henry highlights how Christ’s incarnation and redemptive work elevate humanity to a place of honor above the angels' authority in the age to come.

Insights from Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes interprets this passage in light of the argument that the superiority of Christ over angels is a primary focus in the early chapters of Hebrews. He notes that, unlike the angels, who are important yet limited, Christ has been appointed to reign in the coming kingdom. Barnes reflects on the theological implications of Christ's unique position as the one who fulfills the promises of God regarding the creation and restoration of the world.

Insights from Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke points out that the phrase "the world to come" can be interpreted as denoting the new creation realized through Christ's death and resurrection. He suggests that through Christ, believers share in this new reality, which angels do not participate in. Clarke further elaborates that the neglect of this truth among believers can lead to a diminished understanding of their identity and purpose in Christ.

Theological Implications

• The Authority of Christ: Heb. 2:5 asserts the authority of Jesus over the future age, a crucial reminder to the readers that Christ’s exaltation places Him above all celestial beings.
• The Role of Angels: Understanding that angels are not to be worshipped or regarded as mediators for salvation highlights the necessity of direct access to God through Christ.
• Eschatological Perspective: The "world to come" with its promise of renewal must motivate believers to live faithfully in the present, in light of the future hope.

Application for Believers

Hebrews 2:5 contains significant relevance for pastors, students, theologians, and believers in general:

• Encouragement in Persecution: As the original audience faced trials, this affirmation of Christ's superiority can provide comfort and reassurance of God's ultimate plan.
• Worship and Reverence: Believers are called to direct their worship toward Christ rather than intermediaries, understanding His role in their lives.
• Hope in Christ's Authority: Knowing that the world to come is under Christ’s dominion encourages a bold proclamation of the Gospel and a lifestyle that reflects His values.

Conclusion

Hebrews 2:5 provides profound insights into the nature of Christ, the role of angels, and the implications for believers as they navigate the complexities of faith in a world that often confuses authority and purpose. The message is clear: Christ reigns supreme, and His followers are called to embrace their identity in Him as they anticipate the glorious world to come.