Commentary on Hebrews 7:18

Verse Text: "For there is truly a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof."

Introduction

The epistle to the Hebrews presents a profound theological discourse on the priesthood of Christ, establishing Him as an eternal High Priest in the order of Melchizedek. Hebrews 7:18 focuses on the concept of the disannulling of the commandment—specifically, the Levitical priesthood—underscoring its insufficiency and the consequent establishment of a better hope through Christ. This commentary synthesizes insights from notable public domain commentaries to provide a comprehensive examination of the verse.

Contextual Analysis

This verse sits within a larger argument regarding the superiority of Christ's priesthood contrasted with the Levitical system. The author of Hebrews is addressing Jewish Christians who may have struggled to fully embrace the implications of this new covenant. In this light, Hebrews 7:18 articulates a pivotal point: the first covenant, represented by the law and its associated priesthood, was rendered ineffective (disannulled) due to its inherent weaknesses.

Matthew Henry’s Insights

Matthew Henry remarks on the "disannulling" of the commandment, indicating it does not imply a complete rejection but rather a setting aside of the old order to make way for the New Covenant through Christ. He emphasizes that the Levitical priests were bound by human limitations, and their efficacy was ultimately insufficient for true reconciliation with God. Henry notes:

• Weakness of the Law: The law, while holy, was limited and failed to bring complete righteousness and peace.
• Purpose of Disannulling: This disannulling is part of God's redemptive plan, demonstrating His foresight in providing a better hope through Christ.

Albert Barnes’ Perspective

Albert Barnes elaborates on the phrase "weakness and unprofitableness," highlighting the ceremonial aspects of the Old Covenant that could not achieve the ultimate goals of justification and sanctification. He states that:

• Unprofitableness: The sacrificial system required continual offerings, pointing to its inability to permanently deal with sin.
• Transitional Nature: The shift from the old commandment to the new is not merely a reform but a complete transformation. The arrival of Christ fulfills and transcends the law.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Adam Clarke provides a detailed analysis of the term “disannulling,” affirming that the Old Covenant was set aside due to its inability to bring true life and righteousness. His insights include:

• Significance of Melchizedek: Clarke draws attention to Melchizedek as a type of Christ, whose priesthood was based on an indestructible life, contrasting sharply with the temporary Levitical order.
• God’s Plan: Clarke emphasizes that the disannulling of the commandment was foreseen by God and part of His divine economy to introduce the Messiah.

Theological Implications

The implications of Hebrews 7:18 are profound for understanding the transition from the Old to the New Covenant. The author communicates a crucial aspect of Christian doctrine: the insufficiency of the law for salvation and the need for a living High Priest, Jesus. Each commentary reflects on:

• Christ's Superiority: The verse highlights that Jesus establishes a better priesthood and mediated relationship with God.
• Faith Over Law: The disannulling of the commandment separates faith in Christ from the works of the law. Believers are now justified not by adherence to the law but by faith in the exalted Christ.

Practical Applications

For pastors, students, and theologians, Hebrews 7:18 offers critical insights into the nature of faith and the believer's relationship with God. The disannulling of the commandment provides several applications:

• Embrace of the New Covenant: Understanding the fullness of the New Covenant encourages believers to rest in the finished work of Christ rather than striving under the law.
• Encouragement Against Legalism: The passage serves as a reminder against the legalistic tendencies that can creep into church practices; instead, it calls for a reliance on grace.
• Affirmation of Christ’s Role: It is vital to affirm Christ's unique role as our High Priest, which assures access to God and reconciliation for all who believe.

Conclusion

In summary, Hebrews 7:18 encapsulates a transformative shift from the Old Covenant's priesthood to the superior priesthood of Christ. With insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, this analysis has illuminated the theological depth and practical significance of the verse. It reaffirms the sufficiency of Christ for salvation and encourages the faithful to engage deeply with the implications of their faith in Him.