Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the seriousness of Israel's sin and the idea of iniquity being "bound up." He suggests that, in a metaphorical sense, the sins of Ephraim are tightly intertwined, indicating a cumulative effect of transgressions that cannot be easily separated. Henry asserts that these accumulated iniquities will lead to inevitable judgement.

• The Binding of Iniquities: The phrase suggests a form of enslavement to sin, where the nation is not only guilty of individual acts but is caught in a web of collective iniquity.
• Consequences of Sin: Henry argues that the storing up of sin implies that God's patience has limits and that a time of reckoning is at hand.
• Call to Repentance: This exposition serves as a call to recognize the weight of sin and the necessity of returning to God to avoid dire consequences.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes provides a thorough analysis of the terms used in this verse, explaining that the metaphor of iniquity being "bound up" indicates a state of readiness for judgement. He connects this concept to the idea of treasure being stored; in this case, the "treasure" is the accumulated sins of Ephraim, now ready to be dealt with by divine justice.

• Storing Up of Sin: Barnes posits that this storage is not merely a passive act; it reflects a historical pattern of rebellion against God's covenant.
• Judgement Imminent: He conveys that the verse communicates an urgency for the people of Ephraim, as their sins are not forgotten but are instead awaiting divinely appointed judgement.
• God’s Justice and Mercy: Barnes reminds the readers that even in judgement, God's ultimate goal is the redemption and restoration of His people through repentance.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke expands on the implications of sin being "bound up," focusing on the psychological and spiritual captivity that sin imposes on individuals and communities. Clarke discusses how sin, when unrepented, leads to a hardened heart and a calloused spirit.

• Spiritual Blindness: According to Clarke, the inability to see one's own iniquity results in a deep spiritual malaise, making the nation more susceptible to further transgressions.
• Hope Amidst Judgement: Clarke underscores that while the verse reflects a severe warning, there is always hope for restoration through humility and turning back to God.
• God's Longsuffering: He highlights God’s patience but warns that such mercy should not lead to complacency; rather, it should inspire a sincere response to God's call for righteousness.