Matthew Henry's Commentary

Henry elucidates the pride and self-sufficiency of the Assyrian king, who attributes his conquests solely to his own strength and wisdom. This self-glorification highlights a fundamental misapprehension of the true source of power and authority, which ultimately rests with God.

• Human Arrogance: The phrase "By the strength of my hand" indicates a reliance on one's own abilities rather than acknowledging God’s sovereignty in one's achievements.
• Divine Judgment: Henry warns that such pride invites divine judgment, stressing that God will not permit human arrogance to continue unchecked.
• Moral Implications: The commentary poses moral implications, urging readers to reflect on their own lives. Are we recognizing God as the true source of our success, or are we allowing pride to creep in?

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Barnes provides a detailed exposition of how the Assyrian king's pride is portrayed. He explains that the king's assertion of independence from God illustrates a common human tendency to forget the divine hand in historical and personal triumphs.

• Historical Analysis: Barnes places the verse within its historical context, emphasizing the political ambitions of Assyria and how these ambitions were achieved at the expense of other nations.
• God's Sovereignty: He emphasizes that while men may scheme and boast, it is ultimately God who directs the affairs of nations. The ultimate failure of the Assyrian empire serves as a testament to this truth.
• Lessons for Today: The commentary encourages contemporary readers to introspect on the nature of their pursuits—whether they are dependent on God or their own capabilities.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Clarke delves into the language and implications of the verse, particularly noting the Assyrian king’s perspective as a reflection of human ambition. His commentary draws attention to the Delusion of self-sufficiency and the characteristics of the oppressor.

• Delusion of Grandeur: Clarke notes that the king believes himself to be invincible, but such delusion is destined to lead to his downfall.
• Theological Reflections: Clarke stresses the importance of acknowledging that all wisdom, power, and authority come from God. Indifference to this truth instigates divine retribution.
• Encouragement for Righteous Living: His commentary serves as a call to leaders and individuals alike to remain humble and vigilant in their acknowledgment of God’s role in every accomplishment and act.