Commentary on Isaiah 11:7

Scripture Text: "And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox."

This verse from Isaiah is part of a larger prophetic vision known for its depiction of peace and harmony in the natural world during the reign of the Messiah. It depicts a radical transformation in the animal kingdom, portraying a time when the instincts of predators and prey are altered, indicating a new order of peace among creations. In exploring this verse, we combine insights from notable public domain commentaries.

Overview of the Context

Isaiah 11 presents a depiction of the coming Messiah and the characteristics of his reign. The whole chapter emphasizes righteousness, justice, and an abiding peace that will come in the Messianic age. Isaiah prophesies the shoot from the stump of Jesse, symbolizing the lineage of David, through whom God's redeeming work unfolds.

Insights from Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry highlights the dramatic imagery of Isaiah 11:7, illustrating how this prophecy signifies a return to a state of innocence that resembles the original order of creation, reminiscent of the garden of Eden. He mentions that the cow and the bear, typically adversaries in the natural order, shall feed together, representing a profound peace.

• Peace and Reconciliation: Henry emphasizes that the imagery points toward the reconciliation achieved through Christ. His faith makes animals coexist peacefully, serving as metaphors for enmity conquered by divine grace.
• Transformative Power: According to Henry, this scenario depicts the transformative power of the Gospel, which not only changes human hearts but extends to all creation, signifying God’s ultimate restoration.

Insights from Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes offers a theological interpretation of the verse, focusing on the symbolism of the animals mentioned. He notes the significance of the lion eating straw like an ox, which in its natural state would be implausible. This denotes a complete reversal of the normal order where animals cohabitating and sharing sustenance symbolizes a new reality ushered in by the Messiah.

• Symbolism of the Cow and Bear: Barnes interprets the bear and cow as representing strength and gentleness, respectively. Their feeding together indicates harmony among the strong and the meek under the reign of Christ.
• The Role of the Messiah: He points out that the passage's fulfillment is centered in the person of Christ, who offers peace that surpasses worldly understanding and affects all creation.

Insights from Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke provides an exegetical approach to the text, paying particular attention to the Hebrew words and their meanings. He outlines how this verse contributes to the overall theme of restoration found throughout Isaiah, affirming hope in the face of despair.

• Natural Order Restored: Clarke observes that the tranquility among animals reflects the restoration of the natural order as intended by God at creation. This prophetic imagery points towards a literal and spiritual peace that the Messianic Kingdom will manifest.
• Contextual Understanding: Clarke stresses the importance of understanding the historical context of Isaiah's prophecies, that they were given during a time of great turmoil and uncertainty for Israel, offering a vision of hope and assurance in God’s eventual kingdom.

Theological Implications

This verse presents substantial theological implications, emphasizing that the peace brought by the Messiah radiates not only across human relationships but permeates the entirety of creation. It suggests that redemption through Christ extends beyond the human experience to affect nature itself.

• Redemption of Creation: The transformation reflects the ultimate goal of God which includes the redemption of all creation. Romans 8:21 echoes this sentiment, indicating that creation itself will be liberated from bondage.
• Harmony and Fellowship: The imagery serves as a beacon of hope for believers, embodying aspirations for global peace and suggesting how the gospel brings about a reconciliatory effect in all areas of life.

Practical Applications

For pastors, students, and theologians, the insights from Isaiah 11:7 can translate into various practical applications:

• Encouragement in Discipleship: The radical coexistence depicted encourages Christians to pursue relationships of peace, reconciliation, and mutual understanding among all people, modeling the kingdom values established by Christ.
• Environmental Stewardship: The restoration of harmony within creation can inspire believers to advocate for environmental stewardship, recognizing that the well-being of the natural world is part of God's redemptive mission.
• Hope Amidst Chaos: Understanding that God has a plan for creation instills hope, especially during times of chaos and strife, reminding us of the sovereignty and ultimate restoration promised through the Messiah.

Conclusion

Isaiah 11:7 serves as a profound testament to the peace and transformative power of the reign of the Messiah. This vision, undergirded by rich theological insights, encourages believers to anticipate the complete restoration of creation, embracing the hope inherent in the gospel. As we reflect on the harmonious coexistence of the cow, bear, and lion, we are reminded of God's profound ability to bring peace where there once was enmity and chaos.