Commentary on Isaiah 15:4

Verse Context: Isaiah 15:4 states, "For the cry is gone round about the borders of Moab; the howling thereof unto Eglaim, and the howling thereof unto Beer-elim." This verse takes us into the heart of a lamentation concerning the judgment upon Moab, showcasing the devastating consequences of God's wrath in response to sin and idolatry.

1. Overview of Moab's Situation

Matthew Henry notes that Isaiah's prophecy concerning Moab reflects the broader themes of judgment woven throughout the book of Isaiah. The Moabites, who were descendants of Lot, had a long history of opposition to Israel and often engaged in idol worship, which brought about their downfall. Their lamentation signifies not only a physical calamity but also the spiritual ramifications of their abandonment of God.

2. The Cry of Moab

Albert Barnes emphasizes that the "cry" referenced in this verse denotes a universal expression of mourning and despair that resonates across the borders of Moab. It symbolizes the devastation inflicted by invading forces and the judgment that the Moabites are experiencing as a result of their sins. The mention of Eglaim and Beer-elim illustrates the geographical scope of their anguish, indicating that the judgement covers various regions.

2.1 Geographical Significance

• Eglaim: According to Adam Clarke, this location is symbolic of sorrow, drawing attention to the distance the cry travels, suggesting it is not localized to one area but experienced throughout the land.
• Beer-elim: Clarke also mentions that this place speaks to the depth of Moab's distress, a sign of widespread mourning among its people.

3. Theological Implications

Matthew Henry concludes that this passage serves as a reminder of God’s sovereignty over nations and His righteous judgment upon unfaithfulness. The lamentation of Moab signifies a call to repentance not just for Moab itself but for all nations, drawing attention to the inevitability of God's justice.

3.1 God’s Justice and Mercy

Albert Barnes contends that while God does bring judgment, His overarching desire is for His people to return to Him in true repentance. This scenario presents an opportunity for reflection: that those afflicted may recognize their sin and turn back towards God’s grace.

4. Lessons for Today

For present-day believers, the account of Moab serves as a poignant lesson about the seriousness of sin and the consequences of turning away from God. It reminds pastors and church leaders to teach about the nature of divine judgment in a manner that encourages sincere repentance.

• Call to Repentance: Just as Moab is called to lament their sins, so too should congregations today engage in self-examination and collective repentance.
• Cultural Implications: The historical context of Moab urges contemporary Christians to consider how idolatry can pervade modern society and how they can address it through faithful living and witness.
• Hope in Judgement: Ultimately, while God’s judgment is severe, it is not without the hope of restoration for those who repent and seek Him.

Conclusion

In summary, Isaiah 15:4 provides a sobering yet instructive look at the fate of Moab as it grapples with the consequences of its sin. Both Henry and Barnes remind us that God's call remains for all nations to return to Him. This passage should resonate profoundly within the hearts of pastors, scholars, and theology students as a vital reminder of the balance between God's justice and His mercy.