Isaiah 21:10 KJV

O my threshing, and the corn of my floor: that which I have heard of the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared unto you.

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Isaiah 21:10 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Isaiah 21:10

Verse Overview: In Isaiah 21:10, the prophet Isaiah delivers a poignant message concerning the fall of Babylon, depicting a vivid portrayal of the desolation awaiting the city. This verse is often viewed as a metaphor for judgment and warning.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry’s Commentary

Matthew Henry observes that this passage serves as a pronouncement of doom to Babylon and represents a call for Israel to recognize the fate that awaits their oppressor.

Symbolism of the Harvest: Henry emphasizes the metaphor of the harvest, suggesting that God's judgment is inevitable and that Babylon’s time of reckoning has come. He notes that the grain is an emblem of the spoils that Israel will collect after their oppressor's fall.
Divine Justice: This verse reflects Henry's belief in divine retribution, asserting that God’s justice will prevail in history, punishing those who have indulged in wickedness, symbolized here by Babylon's downfall.
Encouragement for God’s People: The prophetic warning provides a measure of hope for the faithful, reminding them that deliverance is certain for those who trust in God amidst tumultuous times.

Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes provides a thorough exegesis of the text, focusing on the prophetic implications for the nations surrounding Babylon. His commentary suggests various layers of meaning associated with the imagery used in Isaiah 21:10.

Destruction and Alertness: Barnes draws attention to the dual motifs of destruction and alertness. He posits that the call to "hear" serves as a summons for Israel to be aware of the unfolding events, urging the people to remain vigilant spiritually.
Nature of Prophecy: He underlines that prophecies such as this are often fulfilled in history but can also carry a timeless significance, warning future generations about the consequences of straying from God's commandments.
Historical Context: Barnes places this verse within its historical context, noting the geopolitical situation facing ancient Israel and how the fall of Babylon serves as a critical turning point for the Israelites during their exile.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke's insights into Isaiah 21:10 focus on both linguistic and historical details that contribute to a deeper understanding of this prophetic statement.

Linguistic Analysis: Clarke conducts a linguistic breakdown, interpreting the terms used in the Hebrew text to shed light on their connotations, emphasizing the finality of God's judgment as communicated through the prophet.
Encouragement for Exiles: He stresses the verse's importance as a message of encouragement for Jewish exiles. The promise of judgment against Babylon not only served to give hope but also reinforced their identity as God’s chosen people awaiting restoration.
Prophetic Use of Imagery: Clarke illustrates the use of vivid imagery, equating the falling of the harvest with divine destruction, thus appealing to the agrarian society of the time who would understand the realities of loss.

Theological Implications

This verse raises important theological themes worthy of discussion among pastors and scholars:

The Sovereignty of God: Isaiah 21:10 showcases God's sovereignty over nations, reiterating that human powers ultimately fall under divine authority.
The Nature of Prophetic Literature: The verse invites reflection on the characteristics and purposes of prophetic literature, emphasizing its role in revealing God’s plans while fostering faith and perseverance.
Hope Despite Judgment: The intertwining of judgment and hope serves as a reminder that even in scenes of devastation, God's people are encouraged to cling to the promise of restoration.

Conclusion

Isaiah 21:10 encapsulates a critical moment in Biblical history, an oracle against Babylon filled with rich symbolism and profound theological implications. The interpretation of this verse, illuminated by experienced commentators such as Henry, Barnes, and Clarke, encourages readers to see beyond the text and explore its relevance in their own contexts. For pastors, theologians, and users of this commentary, this passage provokes critical reflection on the nature of divine justice, the experience of God’s people in times of trial, and the hope for future redemption.

Isaiah 21 (KJV) Verse Selection

Isaiah 21:1 Isaiah 21:2 Isaiah 21:3 Isaiah 21:4 Isaiah 21:5 Isaiah 21:6 Isaiah 21:7 Isaiah 21:8 Isaiah 21:9 Isaiah 21:10 Isaiah 21:11 Isaiah 21:12 Isaiah 21:13 Isaiah 21:14 Isaiah 21:15 Isaiah 21:16 Isaiah 21:17

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