Commentary on Isaiah 38:21

Verse: "For Isaiah had said, Let them take a lump of figs, and lay it for a plaster upon the boil, and he shall recover." (Isaiah 38:21, KJV)

Introduction

This verse comes from a narrative focused on King Hezekiah of Judah, who became gravely ill. After earnestly seeking the Lord, he received a message from the prophet Isaiah indicating that he would recover. The directive involving figs not only demonstrates the healing process but also reflects God's provision for His people.

Contextual Background

Hezekiah was one of the most reforming kings of Judah, noted for his trust in God and restoration of temple worship. In the context of Isaiah 38, we witness a pivotal moment where Hezekiah faces mortality, prompting a deep and personal dialogue with God.

Theological Significance

This passage reveals several important theological themes:

• Divine Healing: The healing process, initiated through natural means (the figs), shows the harmony between the divine and the physical.
• God's Sovereignty: The immediacy of God's response to Hezekiah's prayer underscores His sovereignty over life and death.
• Human Responsibility: The instruction to use figs illustrates that faith does not negate the use of means available to us for recovery.

Insights from Commentators

Matthew Henry

In his commentary, Matthew Henry highlights the role of prayer and God's mercy. He notes that this incident was a result of Hezekiah’s earnest prayers and God's compassionate answer. Henry emphasizes that God often uses ordinary means to accomplish His will, as seen when Isaiah directed the application of figs.

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes elaborates on the practical aspect of Isaiah's instruction. He suggests that the figs have medicinal properties and indicates the importance of both divine intervention and medical remedies. Barnes appreciates the holistic aspect of healing in Scripture, where faith and practical steps work hand in hand.

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke offers a critical interpretation of the figs, suggesting that they represent both a natural remedy and a symbol of divine provision. Clarke emphasizes the narrative's focus on God's faithfulness, demonstrating that God does not disregard the natural order in His miraculous works.

Exegesis of Key Terms

To enhance our understanding of this verse, it's crucial to examine some key terms:

• Figs: Known for their soothing properties, figs in ancient medicine were often used for poultices.
• Plaster: This term refers to a medicinal application meant to alleviate suffering and promote healing.
• Recover: Indicates not just physical healing but also restoration, aligning with Hezekiah's spiritual state of repentance and seeking God.

Practical Applications

This passage offers profound implications for believers today:

• Encouragement in Illness: Just as Hezekiah turned to God, believers are encouraged to bring their concerns before the Lord in prayer.
• Use of Means: The combination of faith and practical remedies shows the importance of using medical knowledge while trusting in God's ultimate sovereignty.
• Hope in God's Mercy: Hezekiah's story reassures us of God's willingness to respond to our needs through His mercy.

Conclusion

Isaiah 38:21 serves as a compelling reminder of God's intimate involvement in our lives, especially in times of distress. It reflects His power to heal, the efficacy of prayer, and the rightful use of natural resources in the pursuit of health. As theologians, pastors, and students of the Bible explore this passage, may they find rich insights that lead to a deeper understanding of God's nature and care in the midst of adversity.