Commentary on Isaiah 50:5

Isaiah 50:5 states: "The Lord GOD hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious, neither turned away back." This verse encapsulates profound themes of obedience, prophetic calling, and the relationship between God and His chosen servants.

Contextual Background

The Book of Isaiah, written by the prophet Isaiah, is rich in theological themes and prophetic insight. Chapter 50 introduces the third of the servant songs, shedding light on the identity and mission of the Servant of the Lord. This figure is often interpreted as a representation of Israel but ultimately points to the coming Messiah, Jesus Christ.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the significance of God opening the ear of the Servant. He notes that this act of divine communication implies a readiness to listen and obey. It suggests the Servant’s exemplary submission to God's will. Henry asserts that the Servant’s obedience contrasts with the rebellion of many, demonstrating that true service to God is marked by an attentive heart and a willing spirit.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes elaborates on the phrase "The Lord GOD hath opened mine ear." This indicates a divine initiation of communication, where God has equipped His Servant to hear and understand His word profoundly. Barnes posits that the opening of the ear signifies readiness to receive instruction and the unique calling of the Servant to fulfill God's redemptive plan. He suggests that this act of divine opening is a precursor to the trials the Servant will endure, indicating that understanding God’s will is often accompanied by suffering and opposition.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke places emphasis on the Servant’s response to God's call. He notes that the phrase "I was not rebellious" signifies a crucial aspect of the Servant’s character: steadfastness in the face of challenges. Clarke articulates the idea that rebellion against divine calls leads to destruction, while obedience leads to fulfillment and blessing. He asserts that this verse serves as a model for believers, encouraging them to heed God's voice and remain committed despite trials.

Theological Implications

• The Nature of Divine Communication: The verse highlights God's initiative in communicating with His servants. This indicates that spiritual insight and understanding come not from human effort but from divine revelation.
• Servanthood and Obedience: The response of the Servant stands as a paradigm for all believers. The call to discipleship involves listening, understanding, and committing oneself to God's will, modeled perfectly by the Servant.
• The Cost of Obedience: The broader narrative of Isaiah suggests that obedience often brings about suffering. The Servant's willingness to endure hardship serves as a foreshadowing of Christ's passion and the suffering inherent in faithful ministry.
• The Role of Israel: Isaiah’s Servant is also reflective of Israel's calling to be a light to the nations. This prophetic verse encourages Israel to embrace their identity and mission amidst societal rebellion.

Conclusion

Isaiah 50:5 serves as a profound reminder of the nature of God’s call and the response required from His servants. It encapsulates the ideals of obedience, the importance of being attuned to God's voice, and the readiness to face challenges in fulfilling God’s purpose. Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke collectively lead us towards an understanding that listening to God is vital in our walk of faith and that such listening leads to fruitful service, even amidst trials.