Commentary on Isaiah 51:7

Verse Summary: Isaiah 51:7 states, “Hearken unto me, ye that know righteousness, the people in whose heart is my law; fear ye not the reproach of men, neither be ye afraid of their revilings.” This verse speaks to a specific audience—the righteous—and offers encouragement amidst challenges.

Contextual Background

The Book of Isaiah is a profound prophetic text filled with themes of judgment, hope, and restoration. Isaiah 51 is set against the backdrop of Israel's suffering in exile, a time when God's people needed reassurance of His faithfulness and promises.

Historical Insight

In Isaiah’s time, the Israelites faced scorn and ridicule from surrounding nations. Their identity as God’s chosen people was challenged, leading them to fear the reproach of men. This vulnerability necessitated words of comfort and steadfastness from the Lord, calling them back to focus on righteousness and divine law.

Exegesis of the Verse

• “Hearken unto me, ye that know righteousness”

  This call emphasizes the active listening required from those who understand God's ways. Matthew Henry suggests that the plea is directed not just to any audience but specifically to those who possess a connection to righteousness—suggesting a moral and spiritual awareness that comes from God’s law implanted in their hearts.

• “the people in whose heart is my law”

  Here, the text reflects Jeremiah 31:33, where God promises to write His laws on the hearts of His people. Albert Barnes interprets this as an indication of a genuine relationship with God, where righteousness is not merely external but internalized within the believer's heart.

• “fear ye not the reproach of men”

  This admonition serves to alleviate a common human fear—the fear of rejection or scorn from others. Adam Clarke elaborates that when one is anchored in righteousness, the opinions of men hold little weight compared to the divine approval of God.

Theological Insights

At its core, Isaiah 51:7 speaks to the nature of true faith and understanding in a world rife with opposition. The verse highlights that knowing righteousness is not simply about adherence to laws, but about a heart transformed by God’s presence and word.

Courage in Adversity

The imperative to “fear ye not” embodies a theme found throughout Scripture—courage amidst adversity. Matthew Henry notes that believers must stand firm against worldly ridicule, trusting that God’s favor far surpasses human approval.

The Righteous Stand Firm

The notion of being a righteous person in God’s eyes brings assurance. Albert Barnes suggests that God’s people can find solace in their identity, reminding themselves that their value is conferred by their relationship with the divine rather than the ephemeral judgments of society.

Practical Applications

• Encouragement for Believers:

  This verse serves as a powerful encouragement for Christians today. In a world often hostile to faith, believers can take heart that God values their righteousness and stands with them against the reproaches of the world.

• Understanding Righteousness:

  Today’s Christians are called to examine their understanding of righteousness. Is it a mere checklist of do’s and don’ts, or is it rooted in a living relationship with Christ? Adam Clarke encourages a deeper reflection on what it means to embody God’s law in our lives.

• Fearlessness in Witness:

  The call not to fear reproach can embolden believers to witness boldly in their communities. Matthew Henry envisions a church unafraid to speak truth, grounded in the assurance that God’s presence is more formidable than any human criticism.

Conclusion

Isaiah 51:7 is a clarion call to the people of God. It reassures them of their identity as the righteous and implores them to stand firm against the challenges of their faith. Staying connected to righteousness, as God defines it, offers both strength and courage against the reproach of man.

As ministers, theologians, and students of Scripture, we are encouraged to examine how this verse speaks into our lives and the lives of our communities, inviting all to share in the blessing of God’s righteous law. In doing so, we reflect His light in a world that desperately needs to see it.