Introduction

This verse marks a pivotal declaration in the Book of Jeremiah, revealing God's intent to demonstrate His power and sovereignty to His people. The prophet emphasizes the dual themes of knowledge and divine might, indicating a significant moment in Israel's faith and relationship with the Lord.

Exegesis of the Verse

The phrase "I will this once cause them to know" suggests a singular, momentous occasion where God's hand and might will be made evident. This implies that Israel's previous experiences with God's power have not sufficed to instill a lasting understanding or remembrance of His sovereignty.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes that God's declaration is a "firm resolution" to make His power known. In the context of the historical backdrop, Henry discusses that prior to this revelation, the people of Israel had been stubborn and disobedient, often forgetting God's might. He interprets this verse as God promising a renewed understanding of His character and capabilities, which would instigate a transformation in their worship and behavior.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Barnes takes a closer look at the phrase "my hand and my might," interpreting it as a reference to God's active involvement in human affairs. He notes that God's might is not a passive characteristic but an active force that shapes the course of history. This demonstration of power would serve to reinforce God's authority, allowing the people to recognize Him as the one true God. Barnes also highlights the context of the surrounding nations and their gods, hinting at a comparative failure of fail deities in contrast to the living God of Israel.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Clarke elaborates on the concept of divine knowledge and awareness among the people. He notes that their understanding of God has been diminished due to their idolatry and rebellion. Clarke asserts that the knowledge of God's name as 'LORD' encompasses not only authority but also a covenant relationship. He posits that the acknowledgment of God's sovereignty is crucial for the spiritual revival of Israel, and this revelation would be instrumental in restoring their faith and commitment.

Theological Implications

This verse raises significant theological points concerning the nature of divine revelation. God’s determination to make Himself known speaks to His desire for a personal relationship with His people. This divine initiative is a reminder that God's purpose is often to correct, to guide, and to draw His people closer to Himself through revelations of His power and presence.

• Revelation of God's Power: The verse implies that God is active and involved in the affairs of the world, distinguishing Him from other deities and affirming His sovereignty.
• Human Responsibility: There is a clear expectation for response from the people. Knowledge of God's actions should lead to repentance and a reorientation of worship towards Him.
• Covenantal Relationship: Recognizing God's name as Lord is crucial for Israel; it's a call back to the covenant that had been established. Understanding His might is tied to understanding His promises.

Practical Applications for Ministry

As pastors and leaders reflect on Jeremiah 16:21, several applications emerge:

• Emphasizing God's Power: Teaching about the sovereignty and might of God can help congregants develop a deeper faith and trust in His plans.
• Encouraging Recognition of God's Work: Churches can promote spiritual discernment where members are encouraged to recognize and testify to God's active work in their lives.
• Call to Repentance: As God's hand is revealed, there is an implicit call to repentance. Leaders can use this as a foundation for teaching about the necessity of a transformative relationship with God.

Conclusion

Jeremiah 16:21 encapsulates a powerful promise from God to reveal His might and instill knowledge of His supremacy among His people. The insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke provide a rich tapestry of understanding for theologians and practitioners alike. This verse serves not only as a reminder of God’s sovereignty but also invites a profound transformation in the hearts of believers, urging them toward a deeper understanding and acknowledgment of God as their Lord.