Commentary on Jeremiah 21:10

Verse Text: "For I have set my face against this city for evil, and not for good, saith the Lord: it shall be given into the hand of the king of Babylon." (Jeremiah 21:10)

Introduction

The book of Jeremiah is a poignant testament to the prophet's warnings to Judah concerning the impending doom due to their disobedience. In Jeremiah 21:10, we encounter a critical declaration of God's judgment. This commentary synthesizes insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke to provide a deeper understanding of this verse's implications.

Contextual Background

Understanding the historical context is crucial. Jeremiah prophesied during the last days of Jerusalem, a time when the nation was steeped in sin and idolatry. The threat from Babylon was not just a military concern but also a divine response to Judah's long-standing rebellion against God.

Judgment Announced

Geremiah 21:10 serves as a confirmation of God's judgment. The phrase "I have set my face against this city" signifies a definitive stance from God, indicating His irrevocable decision to punish Jerusalem. This reflects the principle that divine justice ultimately prevails in the face of persistent sin.

Theological Insights

Divine Sovereignty and Judgment

According to Matthew Henry, this verse illustrates the sovereignty of God over nations. He emphasizes that God’s judgment is purposeful and serves to correct His people. His face turned against Jerusalem signifies a complete withdrawal of divine favor, which leads to inevitable consequences.

The Role of Prophecy

Albert Barnes interprets this verse as a reminder of the importance of prophecy within the framework of God’s divine plan. The prophetic word serves as a warning, yet many ignore these warnings at their peril. Barnes highlights that the deliverance from Babylon was not an eventuality but a certainty based on God’s prior declarations.

God's Reluctance to Judge

Adam Clarke presents the idea that God’s desire is not to bring judgment but rather to redeem. Clarke notes that the phrase “not for good” indicates God’s reluctance to punish. His judgments are always balanced with mercy, yet when His people repeatedly violate His commandments, judgment becomes necessary.

Implications for Believers

The implications of Jeremiah 21:10 extend to contemporary believers who grapple with the nature of God’s justice and mercy.

Lessons on Disobedience

• Understanding Consequences: This passage serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of sin. When nations or individuals turn away from God, they invite judgment.
• Importance of Repentance: The faithful are called to repentance. Just as God warned Jerusalem, He calls His people today to return to righteousness.

Hope and Restoration

Despite the tone of judgment, the broader narrative in Jeremiah contains promises of future restoration for those who return to God. Such themes remind believers of God’s enduring character—a God who desires not only to judge but also to save.

Conclusion

Jeremiah 21:10 encapsulates both a foreboding warning and an opportunity for reflection on the nature of God’s dealings with humanity. The insights gathered from public domain commentaries help illuminate the gravity of divine judgment while simultaneously pointing to the unfathomable grace that God offers through repentance and faith. Pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars can derive rich theological truths from this verse, forever relevant to the human condition.