Jeremiah 31:34

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Jeremiah 31:34 KJV

And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the LORD: for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.

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Jeremiah 31:34 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Jeremiah 31:34

Verse Context: Jeremiah 31:34 states, "And they shall teach no more every man his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for they shall all know Me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the Lord: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more." This verse is a profound declaration of the New Covenant promised by God to His people.

General Overview

This passage is significant as it reflects the transformative nature of God’s relationship with His people in the New Covenant. The verse highlights a radical change from the old ways of understanding God through external instruction to an internal, personal relationship. This change is pivotal for theology and practical Christian living.

Key Themes

  • Knowledge of God: The passage emphasizes a time when all people will have direct knowledge of God, contrasting the previous dependence on human teachers.
  • Forgiveness of Sins: It reinforces God's promise of forgiveness, which is central to the New Covenant and foundational for Christian faith.
  • Universal Access: It signifies that God's knowledge and forgiveness are accessible to all, "from the least of them unto the greatest."

Exegesis and Commentary

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry provides a rich contextual understanding of this verse, indicating that the promise of knowing God is not only for the wise or learned but encompasses all. He emphasizes that this relationship will be characterized by intimacy and personal experience, rather than mere head knowledge.

Henry remarks that the "teaching" will not be about following traditional religious practices but a result of God’s Spirit working within the hearts of believers. This internalization of the law is a significant mark of the New Covenant, showcasing God’s transformative work in the believer’s life.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Albert Barnes expands on the theological implications of the knowledge described in the verse. He notes the distinction between Old Testament knowledge of God, which was often mediated through the prophets and priests, and the immediate access to God that the New Covenant provides. Barnes suggests that this direct relationship fulfills the promises made in the earlier scriptures, providing assurance of God’s presence.

Furthermore, Barnes insists on the eternality of the covenant’s promise of forgiveness, stressing the significance of God "remembering their sin no more," which is essential for understanding the grace central to Christian doctrine. The assurance of divine pardon enhances the believer’s confidence in their relationship with God.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Adam Clarke focuses on the implications of the shift from external to internal worship as indicated by the verse. He articulates that the idea of teaching neighbors to know God underscores the previous inadequacy of human-led instruction. Clarke argues that in the New Covenant, individuals will experience an inward transformation that leads to a universal acknowledgment of God’s will and presence.

Clarke highlights the inclusivity in God’s plan, wherein no one is excluded from the knowledge or forgiveness offered. He emphasizes that God’s intention is to establish a community of believers bound by personal relationships with Him, eliminating the barriers that previously existed in the faith community.

Theological Implications

These insights from prominent theologians lead to several considerable theological implications for modern faith practices:

  • Emphasis on Personal Relationship: Pastors and theologians should encourage congregants to seek a deep, personal relationship with God, transcending mere ritualistic observance.
  • Universality of Salvation: This passage serves as a call to inclusivity in the mission field, emphasizing that the Gospel is for all people, regardless of status.
  • Understanding of Forgiveness: The assurance of complete forgiveness should inform pastoral care, teaching, and practice, fostering a community rooted in grace.

Application for Ministry

As ministers and students of Scripture reflect on Jeremiah 31:34, they are called to:

  • Promote Deep Teaching: Encourage teaching that facilitates personal encounters with God rather than just an academic understanding.
  • Build Community: Foster a church environment where believers support each other in knowing God, reflecting the communal aspect of faith.
  • Practice Forgiveness: Model and teach forgiveness within the church community, recognizing it as a key aspect of the New Covenant.

Conclusion

The exploration of Jeremiah 31:34 through the insights of notable commentators unveils the depth and richness of the New Covenant theology. Pastors, theologians, and students should engage with the text actively, recognizing its implications for personal faith and community life within the body of Christ. Understanding that this promise calls for a significant shift in the believers’ lives—toward a knowing of God that is personal, transformative, and inclusive—challenges us to reassess how we cultivate our relationship with Him and foster that in others.

Jeremiah 31 (KJV) Verse Selection

Jeremiah 31:1 Jeremiah 31:2 Jeremiah 31:3 Jeremiah 31:4 Jeremiah 31:5 Jeremiah 31:6 Jeremiah 31:7 Jeremiah 31:8 Jeremiah 31:9 Jeremiah 31:10 Jeremiah 31:11 Jeremiah 31:12 Jeremiah 31:13 Jeremiah 31:14 Jeremiah 31:15 Jeremiah 31:16 Jeremiah 31:17 Jeremiah 31:18 Jeremiah 31:19 Jeremiah 31:20 Jeremiah 31:21 Jeremiah 31:22 Jeremiah 31:23 Jeremiah 31:24 Jeremiah 31:25 Jeremiah 31:26 Jeremiah 31:27 Jeremiah 31:28 Jeremiah 31:29 Jeremiah 31:30 Jeremiah 31:31 Jeremiah 31:32 Jeremiah 31:33 Jeremiah 31:34 Jeremiah 31:35 Jeremiah 31:36 Jeremiah 31:37 Jeremiah 31:38 Jeremiah 31:39 Jeremiah 31:40

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