Commentary on Jeremiah 46:23

The verse Jeremiah 46:23 states: "They shall call the army of the Egyptians, the multitude of the great (or many) waters" (Jeremiah 46:7, 8). "Behold, he shall come up like a storm (or like a flood); and he shall swallow the land, as the raising of the confounding flood."

This verse finds itself in the context of God's judgment against Egypt, which is often personified as a powerful entity akin to a great river. The metaphors used here are rich and provide a profound insight into the nature of God's sovereignty and the futility of human strength and power in the face of divine will.

The Nature of Egyptian Power

The Egyptians relied heavily on their military might, represented metaphorically as "the army of the great waters." The great Nile was not only a source of life but also symbolized their strength. Public domain commentaries highlight that this reliance on visible, physical power could lead to spiritual blindness.

• Matthew Henry: Henry points out that Egypt, though mighty, would ultimately prove impotent against the swift judgment of God. Their earthly might was doomed to fail.
• Albert Barnes: Barnes emphasizes that the imagery of a flood suggests overwhelming force. Just as floods cannot be controlled, neither could Egypt’s fate be changed by human efforts.
• Adam Clarke: Clarke details the historical context, noting that Egypt's armies boasted of numerous chariots and soldiers, but such pride ultimately led to disaster when confronted by divine decree.

The Theological Implications

The fall of Egypt conveys strong theological messages that resonate through various biblical narratives, showcasing God's sovereignty over nations and the futility of their might in opposition to Him.

• The Sovereignty of God: The passage explores the inescapable truth that God is in control of all nations. The imagery of Egypt's armies being likened to a flood represents their overwhelming strength, yet it is made clear that God’s power is greater.
• Human Vanity and Pride: Commentators assert that the downfall of Egypt serves as a caution against pride. The Egyptians saw themselves as formidable due to their military, but their downfall illustrates the transient nature of human power.
• Hope for Israel: This judgment also serves as a reminder to Israel of God's protective nature. While God judges Egypt, His people are assured salvation, highlighting a recurring biblical theme of God's redemptive plans amid judgment.

Lessons for Today's Believers

Reflecting upon Jeremiah 46:23, there are profound lessons for contemporary believers, particularly those in pastoral or scholarly settings.

• Dependence on God: The passage invites believers to reassess their dependencies. Just as Egypt relied on its might, modern believers can sometimes lean on their own resources rather than seeking God’s strength.
• The Illusion of Control: The overwhelming forces of the world, like floodwaters, can instill fear. However, this verse reassures Christians that God's authority governs all situations, prompting faith over fear.
• Encouragement in Trials: For those facing challenges, this passage serves as an encouragement that God’s judgment against evil entities brings hope. Trusting in God allows one to stand firm even amidst seemingly insurmountable odds.

Conclusion

In summary, Jeremiah 46:23 offers vital insights into God’s character and His works throughout history, especially regarding judgments that reflect His ultimate authority over the nations. Through the writings of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, we recognize that strength and power outside of God’s will is destined to fail. For pastors, students, theologians, and scholars, understanding these truths enables the application of such lessons in ministry, teaching, and personal faith.