Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry highlights the perplexity of Job's situation, emphasizing that God's providence often defies human understanding. Job's lamentation arises from his observation that injustice appears prevalent, and yet, God remains omniscient and omnipotent. Henry points out that Job is not calling into question God's power but rather struggles with the apparent distance between divine justice and human experience.

He further suggests that this situation poses an essential inquiry for believers, stirring curiosity about the divine timing and the hidden ways of God. Henry mentions that while the righteous may endure hardship, the wicked prosper, demonstrating a paradox that calls for deep faith in God's ultimate justice, even when it remains concealed.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes interprets Job's despair as an echo of the timeless struggle between faith and the observable reality of suffering. He observes that Job's question implies a challenge to God’s justice, implying that a close relationship with God ought to yield insight into His workings. Barnes stresses that while Job’s feelings of confusion are legitimate, they also reflect a misunderstanding of God's overarching plan.

Additionally, Barnes expounds on the phrase "do they that know him not see his days," suggesting that the wicked, despite their apparent victories, are blind to the fleeting nature of their success. He argues that this blindness signifies a deeper spiritual ignorance that ultimately leads to destruction.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke provides a historical and theological perspective on Job's inquiry. He notes that Job perceives the judicial system of the world as inequitable, wherein the wicked seem to escape accountability. Clarke elaborates on the significance of the term "days," contemplating its meaning in the context of divine judgment. He posits that Job is not merely speaking of daily activities but is alluding to the appointed time when God will set all wrongs right.

Clarke emphasizes the necessity of faith in the character of God, reminding the reader that, despite appearances, God is always at work in His creation. He further underscores that while God may allow the wicked temporary success, they remain oblivious to their impending justice.