John 1:39 KJV

He saith unto them, Come and see. They came and saw where he dwelt, and abode with him that day: for it was about the tenth hour.

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John 1:39 Bible Commentary

Commentary on John 1:39

Verse: "He said to them, 'Come and see.' They came and saw where he was staying and they stayed with him that day, for it was about the tenth hour." (ESV)

Introduction

The first chapter of the Gospel of John introduces the reader to the identity and mission of Jesus Christ. In verse 39, we see a pivotal moment where Jesus invites his first disciples to follow Him, laying the foundation for their future ministry. This commentary seeks to explore the theological insights and implications of this verse as interpreted by notable public domain commentaries.

The Invitation of Jesus

Matthew Henry's Commentary:

Henry emphasizes the significance of Jesus' invitation, "Come and see." This phrase not only expresses openness but also reflects Jesus’ willingness to reveal Himself to those who seek Him. Henry asserts that this invitation should encourage individuals to seek a personal encounter with Christ, underscoring the importance of experiential faith.

Albert Barnes' Notes:

Barnes elaborates on the context of this invitation, noting the disciples’ initial uncertainty. He suggests that the phrase "Come and see" is an invitation to exploration and discovery. Barnes indicates that this moment illustrates how Jesus, rather than imposing Himself, invites inquiry, highlighting the relational aspect of faith formation.

The Response of the Disciples

Adam Clarke's Commentary:

Clarke discusses the disciples’ response to Jesus’ invitation—“They came and saw.” He notes the act of coming signifies the beginning of their commitment and the process of discipleship. Importantly, Clarke points out that the disciples did not merely observe; they engaged deeply and chose to remain with Jesus. This reinforces the idea that discipleship is a continuous journey, not a momentary decision.

Theological Implications

  • The Nature of Discipleship: The act of coming and seeing signifies a deeper calling beyond mere inclination. Discipleship involves active participation and a willingness to dwell in the presence of Christ.
  • The Importance of Experience: The invitation to "come and see" highlights the need for personal experience in spiritual matters. Knowledge of Christ is derived not just from teaching but from genuine encounters with Him.
  • The Timing of the Encounter: The mention of "the tenth hour" adds an intriguing dimension, suggesting a specific moment of importance. It invites reflection on how divine encounters often occur at unexpected times.

Practical Applications for Pastors and Theologians

The richness of John 1:39 serves as an applicable text for those in ministry or theological study:

  • Emphasizing Invitation: Pastors can learn from Jesus’ approach; inviting individuals to explore faith should be a core component of ministry.
  • Fostering Community: As the first disciples stayed with Jesus, churches must encourage fellowship and community life where believers dwell together in Christ’s presence.
  • Encouraging Exploration: The church should promote an environment where questioning and exploration of faith are welcomed, reflecting the open invitation Jesus extended.
  • Highlighting Personal Experience: The necessity of personal encounters with Christ should be a frequent theme in preaching, aimed at fostering deeper faith among congregants.

Conclusion

John 1:39 is a profound invitation that serves as an entry point into the life of discipleship. Through the insights of established commentaries, it is clear that the call to "come and see" is one of openness, discovery, and relational engagement with Christ. As we reflect on this verse, we are encouraged not only to accept the invitation but also to extend it to others, ultimately transforming lives through the personal revelation of Jesus Christ.