Commentary on John 14:26

In John 14:26, Jesus promises His disciples that the Holy Spirit will come to teach them and remind them of all that He has said. This verse encapsulates the profound relationship between the Trinity and the workings of the Holy Spirit in the lives of believers.

Text of John 14:26

"But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you."

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry highlights the role of the Holy Spirit as the Comforter or Advocate, emphasizing that this promise is a source of great comfort to believers. He notes:

• The Comforter is sent in Jesus's name, indicating the representation of Jesus to His followers.
• He teaches all things, suggesting that the Holy Spirit is active in illuminating the Scriptures and providing insights into God's truth.
• The reminder of Jesus's words signifies an ongoing internalization of His teachings, ensuring that they are ever-present in the minds of believers.

Henry asserts that the coming of the Holy Spirit is critical for the church's growth and guidance after Jesus's ascension. The empowerment of the Spirit enables the disciples and future believers to proclaim the Gospel effectively.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes expands on the meanings contained within this passage, focusing on the nature and function of the Holy Spirit:

• Barnes points out the dual role of the Holy Spirit as both a teacher and a reminder. This duality signifies that the Holy Spirit not only instructs in new truths but also revitalizes the memory of Christ's teachings.
• He emphasizes the relationship between the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, showing that the unity of the Godhead facilitates the work of redemption and edification in the believer's life.
• The promise of the Holy Spirit underscores the idea that God's presence is with His people, providing guidance and wisdom.

Barnes encourages believers to rely on the Holy Spirit for understanding Scripture and for empowerment in their spiritual journey.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke offers a detailed analysis of the terminology used in this verse, particularly the term Comforter:

• He notes that the Greek word used here, Parakletos, signifies one who is called to the aid of another, highlighting the relational aspect of the Holy Spirit's ministry.
• Clarke emphasizes the importance of the Holy Spirit in the apostolic mission, noting how the Spirit's instruction was essential for the establishment of the early church.
• He also discusses how the Holy Spirit reassures believers of their salvation and assists them in discerning God’s will in their lives.

Clarke’s commentary encourages believers to cultivate a sensitivity to the Holy Spirit's leading and to engage in a relationship marked by prayer and reflection on God's word.

Theological Implications

The implications of John 14:26 are profound for theological interpretation and pastoral application:

• Doctrine of the Holy Spirit: This verse affirms the real and active presence of the Holy Spirit in the life of the believer, reinforcing the doctrine of the Trinity.
• Role in Spiritual Formation: The Holy Spirit is integral to spiritual growth, reminding believers of Christ's teachings and guiding them in their daily walk of faith.
• Call to Dependence: This verse reminds pastors and theologians of the necessity of divine assistance in teaching, preaching, and studying Scripture.

Practical Applications

For pastors, students, and theologians, John 14:26 provides several practical applications:

• Emphasizing Prayer: Encourage congregations to seek the Holy Spirit actively through prayer, highlighting His role as a helper in understanding Scripture.
• Sermon Preparation: Pastors should rely on the Holy Spirit for wisdom and clarity when preparing messages, trusting that He will bring to remembrance the truths of God’s Word.
• Teaching and Discipleship: Educators and leaders should foster an environment where learners can depend on the Holy Spirit for teaching and growth in their faith journey.