Commentary on John 15:20

Verse: "Remember the word that I said unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord. If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you; if they have kept my saying, they will keep yours also." (John 15:20 KJV)

Introduction

This profound statement by Jesus serves as both a reminder and a warning to His disciples. Drawing from the insights of notable public domain commentaries, we explore the implications of this verse, its context, and the theological significance embedded within. The intention is to illuminate this text for pastors, students, theologians, and scholars alike.

Contextual Background

John 15 is situated within Jesus' Farewell Discourse, wherein He prepares His disciples for the trials they will face following His departure. This passage emphasizes the theme of the relationship between the Master and His followers and the inevitability of persecution for those who adhere to His teachings.

It is critical to note that Jesus speaks to His closest followers, those who have shared in His ministry. They are about to embark on a mission fraught with challenges, and His words serve to both equip and encourage them.

Exegesis of John 15:20

In examining this verse, we can delineate several key theological themes and exhortations:

• The Call to Remember: Jesus begins with the phrase "Remember the word that I said unto you." This serves as a reminder that the teachings of Christ are foundational to a believer's life. Reflecting on His words is essential for sustaining faith during trials. Albert Barnes notes that the act of remembrance is pivotal for strength in adversity.
• The Servant-Master Dichotomy: The assertion, "The servant is not greater than his lord," establishes a clear hierarchy. John Calvin emphasizes that if Christ, the Master, suffered rejection and persecution, His followers should not be surprised if they face similar opposition. This highlights the Christian calling to humility and resilience.
• The Reality of Persecution: Jesus bluntly states, "If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you." Matthew Henry expounds that the persecution of Christ serves as a precursor to the treatment His followers can expect. This serves both as a warning and a preparation for the disciples, ensuring they understand the gravity of their mission and the suffering that may accompany it.
• Affirmation of Fellowship: Following the prediction of persecution, Jesus reassures His disciples with the declaration, "if they have kept my saying, they will keep yours also." Adam Clarke indicates that true discipleship entails a commitment to the teachings of Christ. The hope here is that not everyone will reject the message; some will accept it and, by extension, the messengers.

Theological Implications

This verse encapsulates broad theological principles relevant to contemporary discipleship:

• Identification with Christ: Followers of Christ are intimately linked to Him; their experiences of joy and suffering are reflections of His. This underscores the doctrine of union with Christ, where believers are seen as co-heirs to His sufferings and glory (Romans 8:17).
• Endurance in Trials: The anticipation of suffering should inspire believers to remain steadfast. As Matthew Henry notes, understanding the inevitability of such challenges provides a greater context for enduring life's trials with hope and faith.
• Expectation of Response: The mention of adherence to Jesus’ sayings versus rejection opens a discussion about the varied responses to the gospel. Albert Barnes highlights that faithfulness in proclaiming the message is met with diverse reception, reminding believers to remain faithful, irrespective of outcomes.
• Empowerment Through Community: The communal aspect of faith is evident as believers are encouraged to support one another (Hebrews 10:24-25). Clarke suggests that during tribulations, the church’s unity and shared mission become essential for persevering in faith.

Practical Applications

In light of this commentary, several applications emerge for the church today:

• Preparation for Persecution: Church leaders and congregants should prepare mentally and spiritually for opposition, embracing the historical reality of Christian persecution as part of the faith journey.
• Encouragement in Discipleship: Pastors should remind their congregations of the importance of adhering to Christ's teachings, fostering spiritual resilience amid societal pressures.
• Cultivating Community Support: Creating environments conducive to mutual support and prayer can strengthen believers, especially in contexts where persecution is prevalent.
• Focus on the Eternal Reward: Instilling hope in the eternal perspective helps believers to navigate temporal troubles with assurance of divine reward for faithfulness (2 Corinthians 4:17).

Conclusion

John 15:20 serves as a powerful reminder of the reality of discipleship under Christ. As we reflect on the words of Jesus in this passage, it becomes clear that identification with Him brings both privilege and challenge. In times of persecution, His words propel believers forward, encouraging them to remember their calling and the solidarity they share as followers of Christ.

Through deep contemplation and community, believers can transform the difficulties of their journey into a profound testimony of faith, reflecting the character of Christ in both word and deed.