Commentary on John 16:2

Verse: "They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service."

Introduction

In this profound verse from the Gospel of John, we find Jesus offering a prophetic warning to His disciples about the persecution they would face. These words provide a window into the early church's challenges and the nature of true faith amid adversity. Notably, several public domain commentaries provide varying insights into the implications of this verse for believers.

Historical Context

Jesus speaks during His farewell discourse, addressing His disciples just before His crucifixion. The immediacy of his words underscores the turbulent times ahead for the followers of Christ.

Matthew Henry notes the cultural and religious tensions during this time. The disciples, primarily comprised of Jewish followers, were warned that their faith in Christ would lead to expulsion from Jewish synagogues, which were central to community life in Israel. Being cast out was not merely a social stigma but meant loss of access to spiritual fellowship and potential consequences for one’s livelihood. As Henry elaborates, the synagogues embodied the establishment of the Jewish faith, and expulsion hinted at the deepening schism between Jewish tradition and the nascent Christian faith.

Persecution Anticipated

Albert Barnes expands upon the theme of persecution, noting that Jesus’ followers would face hostility not only from the religious leaders but from their own communities. Barnes explains that such persecution stems from ignorance and misguided zeal. He deduces that persecutors may genuinely believe they are serving God by opposing and punishing believers, emphasizing profound misinterpretation of true righteousness. This reflects a broader principle of spiritual blindness that can afflict the zealous believer in any religious context.

The False Notion of Service to God

Adam Clarke adds depth to the understanding of 'thinking they do God service.’ Clarke states that this mindset indicates a warped sense of religious duty. Those engaged in persecution often operate under the delusion of divine mandate, believing that by confronting heretical beliefs, they act in defense of God's honor. Clarke cites historical examples, from the Inquisition to contemporary forms of religious persecution, illustrating how faith has been used to justify violence against others.

Application for Modern Believers

For today’s church, this verse imparts vital lessons:

• Understanding Suffering: Believers must recognize that suffering for their faith is a part of the Christian experience, aligning themselves with the suffering of Christ and the apostles.
• Responding to Persecution: Emulating Christ, Christians are called to respond to persecution with grace rather than retaliation, embodying Christ's teachings in their reactions.
• Discernment and Truth: Engaging in deep theological study and community support is critical, ensuring a firm grasp of the Gospel in the face of societal and religious misunderstanding.

Theological Reflections

The discourse in John 16:2 allows for deep theological reflections on issues such as:

• Nature of True Faith: True discipleship often leads to tensions with prevailing cultural ideologies, necessitating a firm stance on biblical truth.
• Role of the Holy Spirit: Following this warning, Jesus emphasizes the Holy Spirit's coming, who would guide the disciples into all truth and empower them amid challenges.
• Hope in Persecution: Acknowledging that persecution may lead to despair, believers are reminded of the eternal promises offered by Christ, motivating them to endure hardship for the sake of their faith.

Conclusion

In conclusion, John 16:2 serves as a somber reminder of the cost of discipleship, urging believers to prepare for challenges while holding firm to their faith. Reflecting on the insights provided by revered commentators such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, modern readers gain a broader perspective on this scripture. It emphasizes vigilance in faith, the importance of community, and the assurance that God accompanies His followers through trials, providing both strength and hope in times of persecution.