John 4:18

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John 4:18 KJV

For thou hast had five husbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: in that saidst thou truly.

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John 4:18 Bible Commentary

Commentary on John 4:18

John 4:18 states: "For you have had five husbands, and he whom you now have is not your husband; in that you spoke truly."

Introduction

This verse is pivotal in the context of Jesus' conversation with the Samaritan woman at the well. It opens a window into the woman's life, revealing her past and her current situation. Both the historical context and the theological implications of Jesus' knowledge of her marital history offer rich insights.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry notes the profound observation Jesus makes regarding the woman's past relationships. He emphasizes the following points:

  • Understanding Human Conditions: Henry points out that Jesus' knowledge of the woman's history reflects His omniscient nature. He perceives not only her actions but the deeper moral and spiritual condition that led to such circumstances.
  • Confrontation and Compassion: Jesus confronts the woman with her past, but it is not done to condemn her. Instead, it is an invitation for her to acknowledge her need for redemption. This duality of confrontation and compassion is a hallmark of Jesus' ministry.
  • Sin and its Consequences: Henry elaborates on the idea that the woman's five marriages signify a quest for fulfillment that ultimately leads to disappointment. This illustrates the futility of seeking satisfaction outside of divine provision.

Albert Barnes' Insights

Albert Barnes outlines several perspectives on this verse that are significant for understanding its implications:

  • Truthful Revelation: Barnes highlights that the woman's admission about her marital status is a testament to her truthfulness. This honesty is not merely about her current living situation but points to a transformative encounter with Jesus that leads to personal revelation.
  • Theological Reflection: He posits that the number of husbands symbolizes the woman's spiritual journey. Just as she moved from one relationship to another, mankind often seeks fulfillment in varied pursuits without recognizing that true satisfaction is found in Christ alone.
  • Social Context: Barnes also underscores the social stigma attached to the woman's life. Living with a man who is not her husband would have rendered her an outcast. Yet, this interaction is pivotal as it demonstrates Jesus breaking social conventions and reaching out to the despised.

Adam Clarke's Perspective

Adam Clarke brings additional depth to the commentary on this verse, focusing on several key elements:

  • Symbolism of the Number Five: Clarke interprets the five husbands as a symbol of the law, which was unable to bring true spiritual fulfillment. The woman’s life can be seen as a representation of Israel's unfaithfulness to God through the Law and the prophets.
  • Jesus as the Source of Living Water: Clarke connects this passage with the earlier discussions in the chapter about living water. Jesus’ ability to reveal the truth about her life underscores His authority and positions Him as the ultimate source of spiritual sustenance.
  • The Nature of Divine Knowledge: He comments on the divine ability of Christ to know the hidden aspects of human lives, suggesting that this knowledge is not intended for condemnation, but for revealing the need for spiritual rebirth.

Theological Implications

The implications of John 4:18 extend beyond mere historical narrative; they touch upon the essence of gospel proclamation and the nature of Christ:

  • Evangelism and Repentance: The verse serves as a model for evangelism, showcasing the necessity of addressing sin while simultaneously offering hope and redemption. It prompts the question of how the church confronts sin, balanced with grace.
  • Christ’s Authority: The authority of Jesus in revealing personal truths points to His supremacy as the Savior. Understanding His divine nature allows believers to trust Him with their vulnerabilities and sins.
  • Redemption and Restoration: This interaction foreshadows the radical change that happens in lives when one encounters Jesus. It reflects the potential for transformation that comes from recognizing our true condition and seeking His forgiveness.

Practical Applications

From this study, several practical applications can be gleaned for pastors, students, and theologians:

  • Encouraging Honest Dialogue: In ministry, fostering a safe environment for truth-telling can lead to deeper connections and healing within communities.
  • Understanding Contextual Theology: Engage with people's life narratives to understand the societal and personal struggles they face, just as Jesus did.
  • Emphasizing the Need for Christ: Every teaching should lead back to the recognition that fulfillment is not found in the pursuit of worldly desires but in a relationship with Christ.

Conclusion

John 4:18 is a profound verse that encapsulates the heart of Jesus' ministry. It calls readers to reflect on the nature of sin, the necessity of repentance, and the transformative power of Jesus' love. This commentary, drawing upon the insights of established theologians, serves as a vital resource for understanding the complexities of human relationships in light of divine truth, emphasizing that no one is beyond the reach of God's grace.

John 4 (KJV) Verse Selection

John 4:1 John 4:2 John 4:3 John 4:4 John 4:5 John 4:6 John 4:7 John 4:8 John 4:9 John 4:10 John 4:11 John 4:12 John 4:13 John 4:14 John 4:15 John 4:16 John 4:17 John 4:18 John 4:19 John 4:20 John 4:21 John 4:22 John 4:23 John 4:24 John 4:25 John 4:26 John 4:27 John 4:28 John 4:29 John 4:30 John 4:31 John 4:32 John 4:33 John 4:34 John 4:35 John 4:36 John 4:37 John 4:38 John 4:39 John 4:40 John 4:41 John 4:42 John 4:43 John 4:44 John 4:45 John 4:46 John 4:47 John 4:48 John 4:49 John 4:50 John 4:51 John 4:52 John 4:53 John 4:54

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