Joshua 10:6 KJV

And the men of Gibeon sent unto Joshua to the camp to Gilgal, saying, Slack not thy hand from thy servants; come up to us quickly, and save us, and help us: for all the kings of the Amorites that dwell in the mountains are gathered together against us.

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Joshua 10:6 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Joshua 10:6

Joshua 10:6 states: "And the men of Gibeon sent unto Joshua to the camp to Gilgal, saying, Slack not thy hand from thy servants; come up to us quickly, and save us, and help us: for all the kings of the Amorites that dwell in the mountains are gathered together against us."

Context of the Verse

This passage occurs in the historical narrative of the Israelite conquest of Canaan. Joshua's leadership and the call of the Gibeonites come at a pivotal moment where the fate of several nations hangs in the balance. The urgency expressed by the Gibeonites demonstrates the immediacy of conflict and the need for divine intervention that is central to the theological themes of the book of Joshua.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry highlights the role of the Gibeonites as a representation of those who humbly seek help in times of peril. He emphasizes their approach to Joshua, noting the phrase: "Slack not thy hand from thy servants." This plea reflects a deep recognition of their dependence on God's covenant people. Henry points out that their past deception in forming an alliance with Israel does not diminish their current need for salvation and illustrates God's mercy as he responds to their cry.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Albert Barnes elaborates on the significance of the Gibeonites' request, analyzing the socio-political landscape of their time. He points out that the Gibeonites had chosen wisely in seeking the aid of Israel against a greater threat. Their call upon Joshua emphasizes the connection between faith and action, illustrating how, in desperate circumstances, one must lift their voice to God’s chosen leaders. Barnes also notes that the gathering of the Amorite kings indicates a foreboding alliance against God's people, reinforcing the idea that spiritual warfare is often manifested through physical battles.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke reflects deeply on the theological implications of this plea for help from the Gibeonites. He asserts that their desperate situation mirrors that of humanity in sin and distress, calling upon Joshua, a type of Christ as a savior. Clarke emphasizes the urgency of their message: "come up to us quickly." This urgency speaks of the immediacy of deliverance needed, which is echoed in the New Testament call for sinners to seek Christ without delay. Clarke also draws attention to the symbolic significance of Gibeon’s geographical position, situated at the crossroads of conflict, representing those who are entangled yet seeking redemption.

Theological Reflection

This verse invites a rich exploration of several theological themes:

  • Desperation and Divine Aid: The Gibeonites' plea serves as a testament to the human condition of seeking help in times of peril, reminding us that believers are often called to aid others in distress.
  • The Nature of Covenantal Relationships: The interaction underscores the dynamic of covenant fidelity; the Gibeonites, despite their initial deception, are shown to appeal to Joshua in good faith, illustrating the redemptive possibilities within covenant relationships.
  • The Role of Leadership in Crisis: Joshua’s leadership is a crucial element. The verse underscores that God's appointed leaders have a responsibility to respond to cries for help, reflecting on the pastoral duties of modern leaders within the church.
  • Urgency for Salvation: The fervent plea of the Gibeonites proposes a powerful typological prefiguration of Christ's offering of salvation, revealing an urgency familiar to Christian evangelism.

Practical Application

For pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars, Joshua 10:6 can offer several practical insights:

  • Engage in Intercessory Prayer: Just as the Gibeonites sought aid, Christians are called to intercede for others in their communities, especially those who may be facing spiritual or physical battles.
  • Foster Authentic Community: This passage encourages believers to form genuine relationships based on humility and mutual support, reflecting the need for community among God's people.
  • Recognize Spiritual Warfare: The presence of the Amorites in coalition represents the ongoing spiritual struggles faced by believers today, which can be addressed through prayer and reliance on God's power.
  • Teaching on Covenant Faithfulness: The verse serves as a teaching moment about the importance of remaining faithful to God’s promises, even amidst challenges and failures, as seen with the Gibeonites' history.

Conclusion

Joshua 10:6 stands as a compelling reminder of the multifaceted nature of God's work through His people in the face of adversity. It calls for a response of faith and action and emphasizes the necessity of divine aid, leadership, and covenantal relationships within the community of faith. As such, this passage holds vital significance for enhancing one's understanding of God's providential care across both Testaments, inviting continual reflection on how believers are to respond in their own moments of desperation and in their support of others.