Commentary on Joshua 11:6

This verse provides a pivotal moment in the narrative of Israel's conquest of Canaan. The context of Joshua 11 reveals significant themes of divine guidance, the fulfillment of God's promises, and the nature of warfare in biblical theology. Here, we summarize insights from various public domain commentaries.

The Context of Joshua 11

Prior to verse 6, Joshua has been engaging in battles against a coalition of Canaanite kings. The chapter outlines how the northern kingdoms had united against Israel, portraying the desperate attempt of these nations to resist the inevitable conquest by the Israelites under God's command. Scholars emphasize the importance of these events in the broader narrative of redemption history.

Key Themes

• Divine Assurance

  God commands Joshua in verse 6 not to fear the overwhelming odds he faces, assuring him that He has delivered the enemies into his hand. This reflects the assurance that God provides to His people amidst external threats. Matthew Henry notes that such divine reassurance is a theme that echoes throughout Scripture.

• The Role of Fear

  Albert Barnes discusses the psychological implications of fear in battle. The admonition not to fear is critical; it serves as a reminder that faith in God is paramount even when circumstances appear daunting. The encouragement to resist fear not only fortified Joshua but also served as an example for future generations.

• The Nature of Warfare

  Adam Clarke emphasizes that the warfare of Joshua is not merely military but also spiritual. This points to the idea that the battles fought were in obedience to God's command and had spiritual significance. Each victory signifies not just the defeat of physical foes but also the establishment of God's kingdom on earth.

Verse Breakdown

Joshua 11:6 reads: “And the Lord said unto Joshua, Be not afraid because of them: for tomorrow about this time will I deliver them up all slain before Israel.” This can be broken down into several key components:

1. Divine Speech

The phrase “And the Lord said unto Joshua” underscores the relationship between God and His chosen leader. The word of the Lord is a powerful source of direction and comfort, illustrating a personal engagement between God and His people. The dialogues in Scripture reinforce God's active involvement in guiding His people.

2. Confronting Fear

The directive to “Be not afraid” resonates throughout Scripture as a common theme where God encourages His servants. Fear is depicted as a natural human emotion; however, it is addressed with the certainty of God's promise. This reflection aligns with Matthew Henry’s assertion that fear arises from circumstances but must yield to faith in God’s promises.

3. Assurance of Victory

“For tomorrow about this time will I deliver them up all slain” highlights God's control over time and events. The specificity of “tomorrow” signifies an imminent victory, which can instill hope in the hearts of the faithful. Albert Barnes points out that such a time-bound promise reinforces God's sovereignty and the assurance that His plans culminate in victory.

4. The Purpose of Divine Intervention

“Before Israel” denotes that the act of deliverance is meant to be witnessed by His people. The victories over their enemies serve to strengthen Israel’s faith and affirm their identity as God’s chosen people. Adam Clarke notes that the defeat of these nations was not just an act of conquest, but a demonstration of divine authority over rival gods.