Bible Commentary on Joshua 17:5

Joshua 17:5 states, “And there fell ten portions to Manasseh, beside the land of Gilead and the region of Geshur and Maacah, which were called the land of giants.” This verse serves as a key narrative element in the distribution of land among the tribes of Israel. Here, we draw upon insights from public domain commentaries, focusing on the implications of this division and its historical and theological context.

Exegesis of Joshua 17:5

This passage serves not only as a record of territorial designation but also embodies significant theological themes surrounding inheritance, identity, and divine promise.

Land Division of Manasseh

Matthew Henry comments on the implications of the land strictly being allocated to the tribe of Manasseh. The mention of “ten portions” implies a notable inheritance, reflecting both the numerical importance and the blessedness of the tribe. Henry elucidates that the divisions were not purely territorial but also carried spiritual significance, demonstrating God’s fulfillment of His promises to Israel as His covenant people.

Significance of the Number Ten

Henry notes, “The number ten often symbolizes completeness in the biblical narrative.” Thus, the ten portions allocated to Manasseh signify completeness in their inheritance, emphasizing God’s sufficiency. This notion can be extended to illustrate how God provides for all His people, ensuring that each tribe, including Manasseh, receives their rightful portion as commanded.

Geographical Context

Albert Barnes expands on the geographical implications of this verse, mentioning the territories adjacent to Manasseh, including Gilead and the regions associated with the giants. This context situates Manasseh as being in a strategic position, as it bordered significant neighboring regions that were inhabited by formidable foes, which underscored the challenges the tribe would face.

Challenges of Inheritance

Barnes also points to the practical considerations for the children of Manasseh, highlighting their need for military courage and faith in God’s promises as they settled among more powerful neighbors. He notes, “In a land filled with giants, the faithfulness of God remains steadfast, encouraging the faith of His people.” This understanding of challenge and reliance upon God remains applicable to contemporary faith, as challenges are a common theme in the lives of believers.

Theological Implications

Adam Clarke emphasizes the theological implications of inheriting land from a divinely ordained perspective. He notes that this inheritance was not merely a physical land grant but represented a deep spiritual promise. Clarke posits that settling in these territories was ceremonial of entering into God’s rest and fulfillment.

Divine Guidance in Allocation

Clarke asserts that the delineation of land also signifies God’s meticulous attention to the welfare of His people: “Each tribe’s allocation was under divine governance, ensuring that their spiritual and physical needs were met.” This highlights the importance of seeking God’s guidance in all matters, particularly those involving significant life decisions and the pursuit of one’s destiny.

Practical Applications

• Faithfulness Amid Trials: Like the children of Manasseh faced with giants and formidable regions, believers today are called to walk faithfully despite challenges, trusting in God to guide and protect.
• The Importance of Divine Inheritance: Understanding our spiritual inheritance as children of God can invigorate our faith journey, reminding us that our identity and legacy are grounded in divine promise.
• Seek God’s Guidance: The process of allocation among tribes emphasizes the importance of seeking God’s direction in our lives, recognizing that His plans are uniquely tailored, just as they were for the tribes of Israel.

Conclusion

The verse Joshua 17:5 and its surrounding narrative underscore the richness of God’s provisions and the faithfulness required from His people. The inheritance of Manasseh serves as a historical testament to God’s promises, encouraging all — from pastors to theologians — to reflect on their current inheritance and the challenges that may accompany it. In remembering the ten portions granted to Manasseh and the distinct regions they inherited, believers are beckoned to embrace a legacy rooted solidly in faith, provision, and divine appointment.