Commentary on Joshua 5:11

This verse marks a significant moment in the journey of Israel as they transition from the wilderness into the Promised Land. The act of celebrating the Passover is recorded in Joshua 5:11 as a pivotal ritual that reinforces their identity as God's chosen people.

Text of Joshua 5:11

"And they did eat of the old corn of the land on the morrow after the Passover, unleavened cakes and parched corn in the selfsame day."

Contextual Overview

After forty years of wandering in the wilderness, Israel stands at the threshold of Canaan. Having crossed the Jordan River, they are instructed by God to observe the Passover, a foundational feast that symbolizes deliverance and covenant loyalty. The eating of the old corn signifies not only a transition to a new land but also a reliance on God’s provision.

Historical Significance

The observance of the Passover connects Israel's current experiences with its historical identity. The Passover commemorates the Exodus, where God delivered Israel from slavery in Egypt. As noted by Matthew Henry, this act reestablishes their understanding of God’s faithfulness and power in their lives.

Theological Reflections

• God's Provision: The "old corn" symbolizes sustenance provided by God. Albert Barnes emphasizes that the Israelites were transitioned from the manna of the wilderness to the abundance of the land, highlighting God’s continuous care.
• Covenant Community: The celebration of the Passover fortifies their community identity as God’s covenant people. Adam Clarke discusses the communal aspect of eating together, which promotes unity and remembrance of God's deliverance.
• New Beginnings: The timing of this feast signifies new beginnings as they step into a new phase of existence in the land of promise. It illustrates God’s faithfulness in bringing His people into a land flowing with milk and honey.

Interpretative Insights

Various commentaries highlight different facets of this essential moment:

• Matthew Henry notes the importance of looking back at God's past deeds of salvation while moving forward into new blessings.
• Albert Barnes focuses on the nature of the provisions God provides. The shift from divine sustenance in the desert to the physical bounty of Canaan represents spiritual maturation.
• Adam Clarke reasons that their eating acts as a form of faith in the promise of God, looking forward to His continued blessings in their new homeland.

Spiritual Applications

This verse encourages pastors, students, and scholars to reflect on the signs of God’s promises fulfilled in their own lives. Consider the following applications:

• Remembering God’s Faithfulness: Like the Israelites, believers today are called to remember deliverances—whether from sin, hardship, or trials—as they navigate their spiritual journeys.
• Embracing New Seasons: The transition from desserts to a land of plenty challenges believers to embrace new opportunities God presents, affirming trust in His provision.
• Community and Celebration: Celebratory acts and communal rituals foster unity. Churches are encouraged to establish practices that remember God’s past acts and celebrate present provisions.

Conclusion

Joshua 5:11 encapsulates a transformative moment for Israel laden with theological depth, historical resonance, and practical application for today’s believers. By analyzing insights from esteemed commentators like Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, pastors and theologians can draw valuable lessons regarding faith, community, and God’s unchanging nature as they reflect on the past while moving forward into the future.