Bible Commentary on Judges 15:19

Judges 15:19 states: "But God clave an hollow place that was in the jaw, and there came water thereout; and when he had drunk, his spirit came again, and he revived: wherefore he called the name thereof Enhakkore, which is in Lehi unto this day."

Introduction

This verse captures a miraculous event in the life of Samson—a key figure in the Book of Judges. The setting is significant, illustrating themes of divine intervention, the nature of true strength, and the importance of dependence on God. The commentaries from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke provide insight into the context and ramifications of this passage.

Contextual Analysis

Samson, empowered by the Spirit of the Lord, had just executed a significant victory against the Philistines. However, following this triumph, he finds himself in a moment of physical weakness. Here, we observe not only his physical struggle but his spiritual reliance on God amidst adversity.

Commentary Insights

Divine Provision

According to Matthew Henry, this passage illustrates God’s immediate provision in times of dire need. Samson was in a desolate situation, thirsting and weakened. God’s act of cleaving a hollow place in the jaw symbolizes how God can bring forth resources from barren places. Henry elaborates that this reflects God's omnipotence and mercy, showcasing that He meets the needs of His servants even in their moments of weakness.

Symbolism of the Jaw

Albert Barnes draws attention to the location of the miracle—‘the jaw.’ The jaw, often associated with speaking and communication, may symbolize a moment of divine intervention in which God provides a means of sustenance and revitalization through unexpected channels. Barnes remarks that this serves as a reminder that God can transform even our broken and lowly circumstances into places of blessing.

Revival through Humility

Adam Clarke emphasizes the spiritual implications of Samson’s revival. After experiencing great fatigue, he needed to drink and regain his strength. Clarke notes that this reflects the need for spiritual refreshment that believers also require as they face battles in their own lives. Just as Samson’s spirit revived after drinking from the water provided by God, believers are reminded to seek spiritual rejuvenation through communion with God.

Theological Implications

This verse encapsulates several important theological themes:

• God’s Sovereignty: The miracle highlights God’s active involvement in the life of His people, providing the necessary resources when they are most vulnerable.
• Human Weakness: Sampson’s need for water resonates with the human condition, illustrating vulnerability and dependence on divine intervention.
• The Nature of True Strength: Strength is not merely physical but a holistic state encompassing spiritual health, which requires seeking the Lord.

Practical Applications

This passage encourages reflection on personal reliance on God:

• Recognizing our Weakness: Like Samson, acknowledging our limitations can lead us to divine assistance.
• Seeking God’s Provision: Turning to God in seasons of dryness or struggle invites His refreshing presence into our lives.
• Humility in Strength: Reflecting on true strength as being deeply dependent on God’s grace rather than our own abilities or status.

Conclusion

Judges 15:19 depicts an instance where God intervenes in a moment of desperation, portraying rich theological meaning and practical lessons for believers. The reflections of Bible scholars such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke deepen our understanding of how God operates in our lives. For pastors, students, theologians, and those engaged in the study of Scripture, this passage serves as a reminder of reliance on divine provision, the transformative power of God’s spirit, and the necessity of humility in our journeys of faith.