Bible Commentary on Judges 16:7

Judges 16:7 (ESV): “Samson said to her, ‘If they bind me with seven fresh bowstrings that have not been dried, then I shall become weak, and be like any one of the men.’”

Introduction

This verse marks a pivotal moment in the narrative of Samson, a judge of Israel characterized by extraordinary strength but fraught with personal weaknesses. The context reveals not only the physical strength of Samson but also the spiritual and moral dimensions of his character. In this commentary, we draw insights from notable public domain commentators such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, elucidating the complexities inherent in this narrative.

Contextual Overview

Samson’s encounters with Delilah represent a significant part of his story—beginning with an attraction driven by physical desire and ending with betrayal and loss. He is tasked with delivering Israel from the Philistines, yet his personal failings complicate this divine mission. This interplay sets the stage for his interaction with Delilah.

General Themes

• The Danger of Compromise: Samson’s interactions with Delilah show how he navigates temptation and the eventual moral compromise that leads to his demise.
• The Nature of True Strength: True strength is not merely a physical attribute but also entails obedience and fidelity to God.
• Consequences of Disobedience: The looming threat of the Philistines serves as a backdrop to illustrate the consequences of straying from God’s commands.

Detailed Commentary

Analysis of the Verse

In Judges 16:7, Samson's response to Delilah's query about the source of his strength is layered with deception. Albert Barnes notes that Samson's answer reveals not only a ruse but also his underestimation of Delilah's intentions. There is a profound irony that underpins his words—when he speaks of being bound or weakened, he is unaware that he is already 'bound' by his affections and misplaced trust.

Samson's Deception

Matthew Henry emphasizes the theme of deception in this passage. Samson's attempt to deceive Delilah indicates a tragic undercurrent of his character. He seems to believe he can play with boundaries without realizing the grave risks involved. This speaks to a spiritual blindness, where one is ensnared by their desires, blinding them to the truth of their circumstances.

The Symbolism of Bowstrings

Adam Clarke discusses the specific mention of “seven fresh bowstrings” as symbolic of incomplete and temporary means of binding. This choice reflects both the superficiality of Samson’s own safeguards (the false sense of control) and the fleeting nature of human solutions to divine dilemmas. Clarke argues that true strength lies not in physicality but rather in reliance upon God—something Samson ultimately fails to comprehend.

Fresh Bowstrings

Henry notes that the phrase “fresh bowstrings” suggests vitality and a deceptive promise of power, which mirrors the alluring yet destructive relationships that draw individuals away from their spiritual commitments. This choice of imagery serves to heighten the tragic irony of the narrative: that what may appear momentary and harmless can result in profound and lasting consequences.

Spiritual Implications

The account of Samson and Delilah presents several spiritual lessons relevant to pastors, students, and scholars:

• Faithfulness in Relationships: The passage cautions against engaging in relationships that lead away from divine purpose, urging readers to maintain faithfulness to God above all else.
• Discernment: Samson’s blind trust in Delilah serves as a warning about the dangers of lacking discernment in friendships and partnerships that seek to undermine one’s calling and character.
• The Nature of True Strength: This narrative powerfully illustrates that true strength is contingent upon direct dependence on God, emphasizing the futility of human endeavors devoid of divine support.

Conclusion

Judges 16:7 serves as a compelling reminder of the complex interplay between strength, weakness, and temptation. Through a synthesis of insights from commentators like Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, we observe the multifaceted nature of Samson’s story—a testament to the consequences of compromise, the allure of deception, and the need for vigilance in our spiritual journeys. In a world that often values physical strength and charisma, this verse redirects our attention to the deeper realities of faithfulness and reliance upon God for true strength.