Commentary on Judges 20:16
Verse Reference: Judges 20:16 (KJV) - "Among all this people there were seven hundred chosen men left-handed; every one could sling stones at an hair breadth, and not miss."
Contextual Background
In the Book of Judges, we find Israel in a state of chaos and moral decline, transitioning between the leadership of judges. Chapter 20 presents the aftermath of a grave sin that had taken place in Gibeah—a Levite's wife was abused and killed, prompting a call to arms against the tribe of Benjamin. The text involves God's people coming together to confront immorality and restore justice.
The Importance of the 700 Left-handed Slingers
Judges 20:16 brings attention to a distinct group of warriors, emphasizing their exceptional skill with a sling. This passage serves to highlight both strategic military prowess and the means by which God equips His people for battle.
1. Symbolism of Left-handedness
In Biblical times, left-handedness was often viewed in a negative light, as the right hand symbolized strength and favor. The chosen left-handed men from Benjamin can represent God's ability to use the weak and the unlikely. As Matthew Henry notes, this signifies that God can utilize those who are underestimated to achieve His purposes. Their left-handedness might also imply a level of adaptability and cunning in battle.
2. Precision and Skill
The phrase "every one could sling stones at an hair breadth, and not miss" emphasizes the remarkable precision of these fighters. Albert Barnes points out that such accuracy in warfare would have been vital during the battles faced by Israel. This indication of skill serves as a reminder of the importance of preparation, training, and divine assistance in any endeavor.
3. Divine Arrangement
The mention of these warriors serves not only a military narrative but also highlights God's providence in raising unlikely deliverers. Adam Clarke argues that this divine selection ensures that victory is attributed to God alone. Even those deemed weak or unconventional were equipped by God to stand firm against evil.
The Role of the Tribe of Benjamin
Benjamin's involvement reflects the complexity of the situation. The tribe had committed heinous sins, yet they also contributed champions. This illustrates the duality of human nature—capable of both sin and valor.
1. Consequences of Sin
The context of this verse is tied to the broader narrative of sin within the camp of Israel, particularly the tribe of Benjamin. As Matthew Henry comments, the sin of one group impacts the entire nation. The chosen men symbolize a remnant, indicating that even amidst disobedience, God retains a faithful witness.
2. The Call to Action
The presence of skilled fighters illustrates that when God's people unite for righteousness, they embody strength through diversity. These men represent that action is essential when confronting sin, shown by the need for armed resistance against iniquity.
Lessons for Today
Judges 20:16 serves as a poignant lesson for contemporary believers. It underscores the importance of skill, unity, and reliance on divine aid in confronting moral failures.
1. Embrace Unconventional Leadership
The left-handed warriors symbolize that God can raise up leaders and defenders from unexpected places. Albert Barnes encourages believers to recognize and support leaders who might not fit traditional molds but are equipped by God for their roles.
2. Importance of Precision in Spiritual Warfare
Just as the Benjamite slingers were precise, Christians are called to be effective in their witness and actions. This emphasizes the need for believers to be trained and prepared for the spiritual battles they face.
3. Responding to Injustice
The gathering of Israel to fight against Benjamin also serves as a challenge to today’s believers. When confronted with injustice or immorality, the Church is called to unite and act decisively, maintaining a stance against sin for the sake of righteousness.
Conclusion
Judges 20:16, while rooted in a historical and narrative context, encapsulates critical lessons about leadership, divine providence, precision, and the call to righteousness. As future leaders and scholars engage with this passage, the truths revealed assure us that God not only provides strength and precision to His people but also calls them to a higher standard as they confront the evils of their time.
