Commentary on Judges 7:11

Verse Context: Judges 7:11 states, "And thou shalt hear what they say; and afterwards shall thine hands be strengthened to go down unto the host." This verse is a pivotal moment in the narrative of Gideon, who is preparing to lead Israel against the Midianites.

Introduction

The account found in Judges is rich in themes of faith, divine providence, and leadership. The call of Gideon serves as a profound example of God's choice and empowerment of unlikely leaders. In this verse, God instructs Gideon to listen to the enemy’s conversation, which serves as a precursor to strengthening his resolve for battle.

Matthew Henry's Insight

Encouragement through Listening: Matthew Henry emphasizes the significance of God asking Gideon to overhear what the Midianites were saying. This act was not only a means of gathering intelligence but also a deeply spiritual encouragement. Henry believes that witnessing the fear and trepidation of the enemy would bolster Gideon’s confidence. The concept that God's providence can manifest in various ways—often through unconventional methods—is a recurring theme in Scripture.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

The Importance of Assurance: Albert Barnes points out that the imperative nature of hearing the words of the enemies was to prepare Gideon mentally and spiritually. In Barnes' view, this encounter encapsulates God’s method of strengthening His servants through direct engagement with the reality of their challenges. Barnes also notes that the insight gained through this experience would provide Gideon with a foundation for faith that surpasses mere human understanding.

Adam Clarke's Exposition

The Divine Strategy: Adam Clarke reflects on the divine strategy behind God's instructions to Gideon. He explains that God often chooses to reveal His plans and purposes through unusual means. Clarke articulates the importance of God imparting courage at critical moments, suggesting that sometimes communication with the enemy reveals their weaknesses. By overhearing the enemy, Gideon’s perspective shifts, allowing faith to arise against what looked like overwhelming odds.

Theological Implications

• Faith in Adversity: This passage teaches about the necessity of faith even when faced with formidable opposition. When God invites Gideon to eavesdrop on the enemy, it illustrates how faith can be fortified through the observation of God's workings, even in adversities.
• God’s Sovereignty: The events leading up to Gideon’s conflict with Midian highlight God’s sovereignty. God orchestrates circumstances to prepare His people for the victory He has ordained. This sovereign action reminds believers that God is actively involved in the affairs that impact their lives.
• Preparation for Action: The alignment of hearing and then acting reflects a crucial principle in the spiritual life: preparation often precedes action. God encourages Gideon not only to listen but also prepares him for the impending conflict, demonstrating that suitable encouragement leads to strength.

Practical Applications

• Listening for God’s Voice: Like Gideon, believers are encouraged to tune their spiritual ears to discern God’s voice amidst confusion and chaos. God speaks in various ways, and attentiveness to His guidance can lead to strengthened faith.
• Facing Fears: Recognizing the fears of the adversary can diminish one’s own fears. Understanding the enemy’s lack of confidence allows a believer to act decisively in faith, reinforcing that the battle belongs to the Lord.
• Community Encouragement: As Gideon was fortified by the voices of the enemy, so too should believers seek encouragement from one another in their faith journeys. Community support and shared testimonies can provide the necessary confidence when faced with challenges.

Conclusion

Judges 7:11 encapsulates a critical moment in the life of Gideon, revealing God's purposeful actions in equipping those He calls. The insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke further illuminate the multifaceted layers of this passage. For pastors, students, theologians, and scholars, this verse showcases the divine interplay of faith, encouragement, and the strategic nature of God's preparations in the face of daunting challenges. The overall narrative encourages the faithful to remain alert to God’s leading, ready to act on the strength derived from His promises.