Commentary on Leviticus 13:50

Leviticus 13:50 states: "And the priest shall look upon the plague, and shut up it that hath the plague seven days." This verse falls within the larger context of the laws concerning leprosy and other skin diseases, which the Israelites were commanded to observe as part of their purity laws.

Context and Overview

This chapter is primarily concerned with the identification and management of various skin diseases, which were often seen as indicative of deeper spiritual or moral issues within the community. The presence of such diseases could signify divine judgment and social exclusion, making the role of the priest crucial in assessing and responding to these conditions.

Spiritual and Theological Insights

• The Role of the Priest: According to Matthew Henry, the priest acts as a mediator between God and the people, serving both as a spiritual leader and a health inspector. The instruction for the priest to examine the affliction underscores the integration of physical and spiritual health.
• Time of Examination: Albert Barnes notes that the seven days the person is to be isolated allows for the observation of the disease's progression. This not only emphasizes the seriousness of the condition but also reflects God's desire for thoroughness in matters of life and community purity.
• Symbolism of Isolation: Adam Clarke discusses the significance of isolation in dealing with leprosy. Spiritually, it symbolizes the separation of sin and the necessity of believers to reflect on their lives and seek purification before returning to the community.

Exegetical Analysis

From an exegetical standpoint, Leviticus 13:50 serves as an important procedural guideline for the priest. The clause “look upon the plague” implies a careful and discerning process; it is not a mere glance but a deliberate assessment of the condition. The priest's authority in declaring someone clean or unclean is a significant aspect of Israelite life, as the societal and spiritual ramifications are profound.

Practical Applications for Believers

• Assess Your Spiritual State: Just as the priest must examine the affliction, believers today are encouraged to introspect and evaluate their spiritual health regularly.
• The Importance of Accountability: The communal aspect of dealing with physical ailments in Israel suggests the need for accountability within the body of Christ. Believers should support one another in their spiritual and moral struggles.
• Understanding God’s Holiness: God's instruction regarding purity and disease reflects His holiness and the seriousness of sin. Modern believers must recognize that their actions bear consequences that can affect their relationship with God and the community.

Concluding Thoughts

In conclusion, Leviticus 13:50 is more than a legal procedural instruction; it holds deep spiritual significance that transcends the ancient context. The priest's directive to examine the afflicted spans into the realm of personal and communal spiritual reflection, which remains relevant for today's believers. Moreover, it reminds us of God's overarching purpose: maintaining holiness and fostering a community that reflects His purity.