Leviticus 25:28 KJV

But if he be not able to restore it to him, then that which is sold shall remain in the hand of him that hath bought it until the year of jubilee: and in the jubilee it shall go out, and he shall return unto his possession.

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Leviticus 25:28 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Leviticus 25:28

Leviticus 25:28 states: "But if he be not able to restore it to him, then that which is sold shall remain in the hand of the buyer until the year of jubilee: and in the jubilee it shall go out, and he shall return unto his possession."

Overview

This verse is situated within the context of the Jubilee laws, which regulate the restoration of land and property among the Israelites. Understanding this passage requires an appreciation of the cultural and theological significance of the Jubilee, a concept that represents both liberation and divine provision.

Theological Significance

Various commentaries emphasize the inherent themes of redemption and divine grace encapsulated in the laws surrounding the Jubilee:

  • Matthew Henry: He highlights the principle of restitution, underscoring how God’s covenant with His people ensures that everyone retains their rightful inheritance. The Jubilee serves as a reminder that material possessions are temporary and ultimately belong to God.
  • Albert Barnes: Barnes notes the social and economic dimensions, suggesting that these laws were intended to promote equity among the Israelites. By returning property to its original owner, God seeks to protect families and prevent long-term poverty.
  • Adam Clarke: Clarke elaborates on the importance of mercy and compassion reflected in these laws. He comments on how they foster a communal responsibility, urging the wealthy to consider the plight of their less fortunate brethren.

Contextual Analysis

To fully grasp the implications of Leviticus 25:28, we must explore the preceding verses and the underlying framework of the Jubilee Year:

  • Systematic Structure: The laws given in Leviticus 25 are structured to reflect God’s order and concern for social justice. The Jubilee year occurs every 50 years, marking a time when debts are released and ancestral lands are restored.
  • Property Rights: The mention of a buyer holding onto the land until the Jubilee signifies the temporary nature of ownership in the sight of God. It conveys a deeper truth that while transactions occur, divine Sovereignty ultimately prevails.
  • Restoration Process: The process of returning property at the Jubilee exemplifies God's intention to restore what was lost. The verse assures the Israelites that even in times of hardship, there is hope for restoration and redemption instead of despair.

Practical Application

This verse and its associated principles provide several lessons for modern readers:

  • Hope in Restoration: Just as the Israelites looked forward to the Jubilee for restoration, believers today can find hope in God's promise of redemption through Christ. This underscores the importance of patience in the face of adversity.
  • Compassion for Others: Reflecting the Jubilee principles means advocating for justice and fairness in our communities. The application transcends merely financial restitution; it involves fostering environments where all have access to the necessities of life.
  • Understanding True Ownership: Acknowledging that ultimately all things belong to God encourages gratefulness and a sense of stewardship rather than mere ownership. This calls for a reflection on how we manage the resources entrusted to us.

Conclusion

In summary, Leviticus 25:28 encapsulates a profound promise of restoration and justice from God, revealing His character as a compassionate and fair deity. The insights gleaned from esteemed commentators remind us that these ancient laws have far-reaching implications for our understanding of community, justice, and divine grace. As we meditate on these truths, let us seek to embody the spirit of the Jubilee in how we live and serve others.