Leviticus 27:13

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Leviticus 27:13 KJV

But if he will at all redeem it, then he shall add a fifth part thereof unto thy estimation.

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Leviticus 27:13 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Leviticus 27:13

Leviticus 27:13 states: "But if he will at all redeem it, then he shall add a fifth part thereto." This verse finds its place within the larger context of the laws concerning vows and dedications, particularly how one may redeem their pledged items.

Contextual Background

The Book of Leviticus, primarily concerned with the law and priestly regulations, emphasizes the holiness and worship due to God. Chapter 27 focuses on the standards of vows and the redemption of values attached to them. This chapter provides insight into the seriousness of making vows and the necessary adherence to fulfilling them.

The Nature of Redemption

The concept of redemption in this verse has specific theological and practical implications. It addresses the ability of an individual to reclaim what has been dedicated to the Lord by adding a fifth part to its value. This additional charge serves multiple purposes:

  • Reinforcement of Commitment: The additional payment underscores the seriousness of vows and the commitment required to honor them.
  • Recognition of Value: It acknowledges that dedicated items hold a sacred value, and redemption represents both a physical and spiritual transaction.
  • Encouragement to Remain Faithful: This structure encourages individuals to weigh their vows carefully and to remain faithful in their commitments.

The Insights of Notable Commentators

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry highlights the gravity of making vows to God and the importance of fulfilling them. He observes that the idea of redemption reflects the mercy of God, allowing individuals a pathway back to grace. Henry emphasizes that every vow made should be taken seriously and that redemption includes a financial aspect that must not be overlooked, pointing out that the extra fifth signifies an appreciation for the value God places on devoted things.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Barnes elaborates on the mechanics of redemption in Jewish law and highlights the importance of restitution in maintaining a relationship with God. He points out that redeeming something dedicated involved a greater sacrifice than the original offering, drawing parallel insights into the New Testament's themes of redemption through Christ, who paid the ultimate price for humanity's transgressions. Barnes emphasizes the necessity of engaging in the redemptive process seriously and earnestly.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke provides a detailed analysis of the social and economic factors at play in the redemption of dedicated items. He notes that adding a fifth part was not merely punitive but rather a means to ensure the continued sanctity of what had been promised to God. Clarke connects the practice to the broader biblical theme of stewardship and the notion that all we possess ultimately belongs to God.

Theological Reflections

The principle of redemption found in Leviticus 27:13 illustrates several key theological themes relevant to today's readers:

  • Divine Ownership: Emphasizing that everything belongs to God and our stewardship obligations require acknowledgment and respect.
  • Grace and Redemption: Parallels can be drawn with the New Testament notion of redemption through Christ, underscoring God's provision for forgiveness and restoration.
  • Faithfulness in Commitment: A call to reflect on the vows made before God and the implications of faithfulness in our spiritual life.

Practical Application

For pastors, students, and scholars, Leviticus 27:13 serves as a profound reminder of the seriousness of commitments made to God. It encourages a reflection on the nature of personal vows, financial stewardship, and the implications of redeeming one's promises. Here are some practical approaches to consider:

  • Examine Personal Commitments: Regularly review any vows made to God in prayer and ministry, ensuring they are fulfilled with integrity.
  • Teach on Stewardship: Utilize this passage to educate congregants on the importance of managing their resources in accordance with biblical principles.
  • Engage in Community Discussions: Initiate conversations around what it means to redeem commitments in a modern context.
  • Reflect on Salvation: Encourage deeper reflection on redemption through Christ and how it parallels the principles established in the Old Testament.

Conclusion

In summary, Leviticus 27:13 captures the heart of commitment and the sanctity of vows made before God. Through the insights of eminent theologians and biblical commentators, one can glean rich theological truths and practical applications from this verse. It stands as a reminder not only of God's ownership over all things but also the grace afforded through redemption, both in the Old Testament context and the fulfillment seen in Christ.

Leviticus 27 (KJV) Verse Selection

Leviticus 27:1 Leviticus 27:2 Leviticus 27:3 Leviticus 27:4 Leviticus 27:5 Leviticus 27:6 Leviticus 27:7 Leviticus 27:8 Leviticus 27:9 Leviticus 27:10 Leviticus 27:11 Leviticus 27:12 Leviticus 27:13 Leviticus 27:14 Leviticus 27:15 Leviticus 27:16 Leviticus 27:17 Leviticus 27:18 Leviticus 27:19 Leviticus 27:20 Leviticus 27:21 Leviticus 27:22 Leviticus 27:23 Leviticus 27:24 Leviticus 27:25 Leviticus 27:26 Leviticus 27:27 Leviticus 27:28 Leviticus 27:29 Leviticus 27:30 Leviticus 27:31 Leviticus 27:32 Leviticus 27:33 Leviticus 27:34

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