Leviticus 7:3 KJV

And he shall offer of it all the fat thereof; the rump, and the fat that covereth the inwards,

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Leviticus 7:3 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Leviticus 7:3

Leviticus 7:3 states: "And he shall offer of it all the fat thereof; the fat tail, and the fat that covereth the inwards." This verse, part of the instructions concerning the peace offering, emphasizes the significance of the fat in sacrificial offerings, which was particularly regarded as the choice portion in ancient Israelite worship.

1. The Role of Fat in Sacrificial Offerings

Matthew Henry notes that the fat was considered a delicacy and had a special status in sacrificial rites. He highlights that God demands what is best in our offerings, representing a principle that applies not only in the physical act of sacrifice but also in our spiritual lives. This is a call to offer our best to God, reminding worshippers that He is worthy of our utmost sincerity and dedication.

2. Symbolism of the Fat Tail and Inward Parts

Albert Barnes elaborates on the significance of the fat tail and the covering fat of the inward parts. The fat tail, which was a prized aspect of sheep, symbolizes the abundance and richness of God’s blessings. The reference to inward parts signifies the innermost being, representing the idea that our internal qualities—our hearts and minds—must be dedicated to God and should reflect purity.

3. The Peace Offering Context

Adam Clarke provides context by detailing the peace offering's role within the larger framework of Israelite worship. He explains that the peace offering was meant to foster communion between God and the worshipper. The fat, being reserved for God, illustrates the necessity of recognizing His sovereignty and holiness in our acts of worship. Such an offering not only signifies thanksgiving but also represents a desire for reconciliation with God.

4. Historical and Ritual Significance

In the cultural context of ancient Israel, offerings played a crucial role in daily and communal life. Each part of the sacrifice communicated different aspects of worship. Here, the emphasis on the fat could be understood as a means of acknowledging God’s ultimate authority over everything, including the best parts of one’s possessions. The act of setting aside the fat can be seen as a practical application of faith, an acknowledgment that everything belongs to God.

5. Modern Applications for Worship

For modern believers, this principle of offering the best—symbolized by the fat—calls for thoughtful introspection. Matthew Henry would urge pastors and congregants alike to bring their best intentions and purest motives into worship settings. Albert Barnes suggests that even our sacrifices today must reflect a true transaction of heart and soul dedicated to God’s service.

6. The New Testament Connection

Reflecting on this verse opens pathways into New Testament theology where sacrifices evolve beyond the animal offerings into spiritual realities. The sacrificial system foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who was offered up entirely for our reconciliation with God. Adam Clarke highlights that the completeness and sincerity of our offerings today finds its fulfillment in Christ, as believers are called to present their bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God (Romans 12:1).

7. Conclusion

The command in Leviticus 7:3 concerning the offering of all the fat is deeply embedded in the practices of worship that convey rich theological truths. By understanding the significance of such offerings, pastors, students, and theologians can explore the continuity of God’s call for holiness and devotion from the Old Testament into the life of the New Testament believer.