Commentary on Mark 14:3
Mark 14:3 (KJV): "And being in Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at meat, there came a woman having an alabaster box of ointment of spikenard very precious; and she brake the box, and poured it on his head."
Contextual Background
This event transpires in Bethany, a location near Jerusalem, important in the final days of Jesus's earthly ministry. Simon the leper is likely a former leper whom Jesus had healed, symbolizing the transformative power of Christ.
Significance of the Setting
As noted by Matthew Henry, this gathering was not merely a meal but a communal act of gratitude and fellowship among those who were witnesses of Jesus’s miracles. Simon’s house serves as a poignant reminder of the grace that God bestows, transforming lives from suffering to joy.
The Alabaster Box
The alabaster box represents luxury and sacrifice. The ointment contained within it, made from pure nard, was expensive, as indicated by Albert Barnes, who observes that its value would have been substantial. This act of breaking the box to pour out the contents signifies a complete and unreserved devotion to Christ.
The Actions of the Woman
The woman's actions are notable for several reasons:
- Act of Worship: Her pouring of the precious ointment over Jesus' head exemplifies a profound act of worship and adoration.
- Breaking the Box: Symbolically, breaking the box represents the willingness to give all to Jesus, with no holding back, as highlighted by Adam Clarke.
Symbolism of the Ointment
The spikenard is rich in symbolic meaning. It is fragrant, representing the sweet aroma of worship and devotion. According to Matthew Henry, its use signifies the honor given to Christ, recognizing Him as the Messiah worthy of the finest offerings.
Responses to the Act
Not all present at Simon’s house responded positively. Albert Barnes notes that some rebuked the woman for what they perceived as wastefulness. This reflects a common tension in the Church: the perception of how resources should be used in service to God and others.
This rebuke serves as a cautionary tale against the judgmental attitude that can arise in spiritual communities, where genuine acts of devotion may be met with criticism because they do not conform to human expectations.
Jesus's Defense
In verse 6 and their subsequent verses, Jesus defends the woman’s actions, proclaiming that she has done a good deed. He highlights the significance of her act, which foreshadows His impending death and the anointing of His body. Here, we see the essential theological element of preparation for burial, indicating to the disciples the seriousness of the coming events.
This moment is a pivotal revelation of the value of acts reflecting true love and devotion over mere economic considerations, emphasizing that true worship transcends materialistic views.
The Legacy of the Woman
Jesus further assures that her act will be remembered wherever the Gospel is preached. This promise of enduring remembrance, as referenced by Adam Clarke, signifies that acts of true devotion are never wasted in the economy of God’s kingdom.
Theological Reflections
Mark 14:3 offers deep theological implications. The narrative invites pastors, theologians, and students to reflect on their own sacrifices and the motivations behind their devotion to Christ:
- Heart of Worship: Worship must come from a place of sincerity, as opposed to obligation.
- Value of Sacrifice: It prompts an examination of what one is willing to offer to Christ's service.
- Judgment and Grace: It challenges the church to foster an environment of grace rather than judgment.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Mark 14:3 encapsulates a moment of profound worship, deep theological significance, and a reflection of human behavior towards acts of devotion. It encourages a transformative response to God’s grace, ultimately inviting all believers to consider the lavishness of their love and commitment to Christ.
