Commentary on Mark 6:39
Verse: "Then he commanded them to make all sit down by companies upon the green grass."
Introduction
This verse is part of the larger narrative of the feeding of the five thousand, which is a pivotal event in Mark’s Gospel. It follows the theme of the miraculous provision and the compassionate ministry of Jesus. The act of organizing the crowd into companies reflects Jesus’ leadership and authority.
Exegesis and Insights
Historical Context
According to Matthew Henry, this event takes place during the time of Passover, a period of remembrance of God's deliverance. Jesus' command to sit upon the green grass implies a pastoral and tender approach, reminiscent of a shepherd providing for his flock. The grass likely signifies the beauty of nature that God provides, highlighting His care for creation.
Jesus’ Authority
Albert Barnes comments on the authority with which Jesus commands the situation. His directive to have the people sit down indicates not only his organizational skills but also sets the stage for the miraculous event that follows. This scene illustrates Jesus as the Good Shepherd leading His people to rest and assurance before providing for their needs.
The Symbolism of Grass
Adam Clarke provides insights into the symbolism of the "green grass." The color green often symbolizes life, growth, and abundance. In aligning the people on the grass, there is a deeper theological implication of Jesus being the source of life and sustenance, paralleling the Old Testament promise of God leading His people to green pastures (Psalm 23:2).
Theological Implications
Leadership and Organization
- Structure in Ministry: Jesus gives a perfect model for ministry organization. The gathering of groups reflects the importance of structure in the church.
- Community Care: By having them sit in groups, there is an implicit emphasis on community and belonging, suggesting that care is more effective when it’s communal.
Miraculous Provision
The foundational act of seating the multitude prepares for the greater miracle of feeding them. As noted by Barnes, this illustrates the principle that God often organizes our lives before providing for our needs. The act of sitting signifies readiness to receive from the Lord.
Messianic Figure
This verse positions Jesus in the role of the Messiah who fulfills both physical and spiritual hunger. The command reflects His divine authority and illustrates His role as a provider for both body and soul. This draws connections to the feeding miracles in the Old Testament (e.g., manna in the wilderness) which solidifies Jesus’ identity in Jewish history.
Practical Applications for Ministry
Pastoral Leadership
Pastors must learn from Jesus’ example of organization and compassion. Effective ministry involves creating an environment where people can receive spiritual nourishment. This can include structured group settings for teaching and fellowship.
Faith and Expectation
Like the disciples, we are called to place our faith in Jesus' provision. When people are waiting upon the Lord, similar to the disciples organizing the crowd, there is an expectancy for God to act and provide. Ministries should encourage congregations to have faith in God's ability to meet their needs.
Creating Spaces of Rest
In a fast-paced world, the church should be a place where individuals can find rest and sustenance. This aligns with Jesus’ command for people to sit on the grass—a practical illustration of coming to Jesus for rest (Matthew 11:28).
Conclusion
Mark 6:39 serves as a profound insight into the character of Jesus as a leader, provider, and shepherd. By understanding the significance of this verse, pastors, students, and scholars can delve deeper into the implications of Jesus' teachings and actions. The call to sit down is an invitation to trust in God's provision and to experience the richness of community under His care.
