Commentary on Mark 7:20

Mark 7:20 states: "And he said, That which cometh out of the man, that defileth the man." This verse forms a critical part of Jesus' teaching on the nature of defilement and the true source of purity or impurity in human behavior.

Contextual Analysis

This statement is made in the context of a discussion about ritual cleanliness and the traditions of the elders. Jesus is addressing the Pharisees and scribes who have criticized His disciples for eating with unwashed hands. The dialogue serves not merely to dismiss the ceremonial laws but to elevate the discussion to moral and spiritual realities.

Insights from Public Domain Commentaries

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes that Jesus shifts the focus from external actions and customs to the inner life of a person. He asserts that it is not what enters a man from outside that renders him unclean, but rather what emerges from the heart. Henry notes the corrupt nature of the hearts of man that produce evil thoughts and actions. According to him, "the fountain of sin lies in the heart; the mouth is the outlet." He further lists the fruits of this corruption ensuing from the inward nature, reinforcing that true defilement is a matter of the heart.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Barnes deepens this understanding by elaborating on the implications of Jesus’ teaching on what constitutes true moral defilement. He points out that evil intentions, thoughts, and desires arise from within and are a manifestation of a person’s character. He categorically lists types of moral filth—evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, and so on. Each of these actions originates from the inner recesses of men’s hearts, thus presenting a radical view of sin that calls for introspection and personal repentance rather than mere adherence to rituals.

Adam Clarke’s Commentary

Adam Clarke adds further nuance by highlighting the Greek terms used in the passage. He explains that the word for "defileth" indicates a permanent condition rather than a temporary state of uncleanliness. Clarke states that the moral principles set forth by Jesus overturn the traditional Jewish understanding of cleanliness, redirecting the emphasis to the spiritual state of the individual rather than oral traditions. He urges the reader to recognize the necessity of cleansing the heart and being vigilant against the corrupt influences that spring from within.

Theological Implications

The implications of Mark 7:20 are profound and far-reaching, especially for pastors and theologians. This verse teaches that external religious observance cannot replace the need for a genuine transformation of the heart. It underscores the importance of inner sanctity over the performance of rituals. The verse functions as a reminder of humanity's need for regeneration and the transformative work of the Holy Spirit.

Practical Applications

For practitioners of faith, the call in Mark 7:20 is to engage in self-examination and foster an environment for spiritual growth. Here are practical applications that stem from this teaching:

• Personal Reflection: Regularly assess one's own heart and motives. Are there underlying attitudes or desires that lead to sinful behavior?
• Community Accountability: Engage in open dialogues within the community that emphasize heart transformations rather than mere adherence to external practices.
• Focus on Teaching: In teaching contexts, emphasize the importance of inner purity and the transformative power of the gospel over legalistic practice.
• Prayer for Purity: Regularly pray for the guidance of the Holy Spirit to cleanse the heart and to cultivate desires that align with God’s will.

Conclusion

Mark 7:20 challenges believers to move beyond superficial understandings of holiness into the deeper realms of heart purity. By examining the teachings found in the commentaries of noted scholars like Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, we find a rich tapestry of insights that emphasize the necessity of inner renewal. As we reflect on Jesus’ words, let us strive for holiness that springs from a loving and surrendered heart, enabling us to embody the spirit of the law in every aspect of our lives.