Commentary on Nehemiah 6:1

Verse Text: "Now it came to pass, when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and Geshem the Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had builded the wall, and that there was no breach left therein; (though at that time I had not set up the doors upon the gates);" (Nehemiah 6:1)

Introduction

The book of Nehemiah is a historical account focusing on the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls after the Babylonian exile. Nehemiah 6:1 introduces significant challenges faced by Nehemiah during this endeavor, particularly from local adversaries. In this commentary, insights from notable public domain commentators—such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke—will be synthesized to provide a robust understanding of this pivotal verse.

Contextual Background

Nehemiah served as a cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes and was called to lead the restoration of Jerusalem’s walls. Chapter 6 marks a crucial juncture as Nehemiah's construction efforts draw to a close, even as opposition intensifies.

Opposition from Adversaries

Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem represent the primary foes of Nehemiah's mission. Their motivations stem from political and economic interests, as the rebuilding of Jerusalem threatens their influence in the region. This verse illustrates the persistent reality of opposition in the life of a leader striving to fulfill God’s calling.

Analysis of Key Elements

• Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem

  These figures embody the external pressures faced during the rebuilding project. Matthew Henry comments on their united front against Nehemiah, noting that such coalitions of opposition can often emerge when a significant work for God is underway.

• Hearing of the Wall's Completion

  The phrase “heard that I had builded the wall” signifies a pivotal achievement in Nehemiah’s leadership. Albert Barnes emphasizes the importance of this progress, describing it as a source of concern for the adversaries who perceive a threat to their power.

• The Breach and the Gates

  The mention of “no breach left therein” signifies that the wall is nearly complete, barring the gates. Adam Clarke notes that while the physical construction is substantial, the failure to set the gates represents a vulnerability that may be exploited by enemies. This metaphorically implies the need for complete spiritual and communal security.

Theological Insights

This verse is not merely historical but is rich with theological implications for contemporary readers. It reminds us that:

• Leadership Comes with Opposition: Nehemiah’s experience emphasizes that those who lead in service to God will inevitably face opposition. This aspect resonates with pastors and leaders in ministry today who face both external and internal challenges.
• God’s Work Invites Rivalry: The building of the wall is seen as an act of obedience, which attracts adversarial attention. This is reflective of the truth that undertaking God’s work can provoke spiritual warfare.
• Preparation for Complete Restoration: The uncompleted gates symbolize the need for preparedness and vigilance even when significant progress is made. Nehemiah’s journey reminds believers of the importance of continual prayer and reliance on God throughout their endeavors.

Conclusion

In summary, Nehemiah 6:1 provides a profound glimpse into the challenges of leadership amid accomplished visions. As Nehemiah faced opposition from Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem, readers are encouraged to recognize and anticipate challenges in their spiritual pursuits. Just as Nehemiah’s commitment and diligence led to the successful rebuilding of the wall, so too can faithfulness in the face of opposition lead to victory in our endeavors for God’s kingdom.