Bible Commentary on Numbers 7:1

Numbers 7:1 states:

"And it came to pass on the day that Moses had fully set up the tabernacle, and had anointed it, and sanctified it, and all the instruments thereof, both the altar and all the vessels thereof, and had anointed them, and sanctified them;"

Context and Overview

The book of Numbers is primarily about the Israelites' journey through the wilderness and their preparations for entering the Promised Land. Chapter 7 marks a significant moment in the dedicated life of Israel. This verse occurs immediately after the completion of the tabernacle, which served as the dwelling place for God among His people. The careful setting up and anointing of the tabernacle is filled with rich theological implications and practical applications.

Theological Implications

• The Significance of the Tabernacle:

  According to Matthew Henry, the tabernacle represents the presence of God among His people and the means through which they are to worship Him. The careful setting up and anointing highlight the sacredness of worship and the need for preparation before approaching God.

• Divine Order in Worship:

  Albert Barnes emphasizes that the establishment of the tabernacle under Moses' direction signifies God’s order in worship. God prescribes the means and methods of approaching Him, and the anointing indicates His approval and blessing on the prescribed modes of worship.

• The Role of Anointing:

  As noted by Adam Clarke, the anointing with oil represents the setting apart of these instruments and the tabernacle itself for God’s service. Anointing in the Old Testament is associated with the Holy Spirit’s empowerment, which foreshadows the New Testament themes of grace and sanctification.

Practical Applications

• Importance of Preparation:

  This verse indicates the necessity of preparation and dedication before engaging in service for the Lord. As discussed by Matthew Henry, believers today should take time in prayer and consecration when approaching God in worship or service.

• Recognizing God’s Presence:

  The prominence of the tabernacle symbolizes the importance of recognizing and revering God’s presence. As Albert Barnes points out, believers must seek to cultivate an awareness of God’s nearness and His holiness in everyday life.

• The Call to Holiness:

  The anointing signifies a call to holiness. Adam Clarke argues that just as the tabernacle and its instruments were sanctified for God, so must believers strive for holiness, as they are now the temple of the Holy Spirit.

Historical Context

The historical backdrop of Numbers 7 is critical to understanding its significance. The Israelites had just completed the tabernacle after receiving detailed instructions from God. This moment signals a transition from the covenant at Sinai to a living relationship where God dwells among His people. The actions taken in this chapter exemplify the reverence and seriousness with which the people must approach their covenant obligations.

Conclusion

In summary, Numbers 7:1 encapsulates key themes of holiness, divine order, and human preparation in worship. Through the insights of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, we see a multifaceted approach to understanding the sacredness of worship and God’s presence. For pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars, this passage serves as a reminder of the seriousness with which we should approach our relationship with God, the necessity of dedicating our lives and services to Him, and the significance of recognizing His presence amidst our community.