Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the virtue of wisdom in this passage, noting that commendation is a natural response to those who display wisdom in their actions and decisions. He observes that wisdom is a sought-after quality, not only because it leads to moral and ethical behavior but also because it reflects the fear of God, which is the beginning of wisdom (Proverbs 1:7).

• Commendation of Wisdom: Henry notes that those who act wisely earn respect and receive commendation from others. Wisdom exemplifies discernment, prudence, and insight, which are qualities that society values.
• Perversity of Heart: In stark contrast, a perverse heart reflects ill intentions and moral corruption. This leads to the individual being despised, illustrating the societal rejection of those who are deceitful or lack integrity.
• Application: Henry encourages readers and leaders alike to cultivate wisdom and to be aware that their internal state will eventually manifest outwardly, influencing how they are regarded by others.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Albert Barnes elaborates on the importance of wisdom in shaping a person's reputation. He draws attention to the idea that wisdom is not simply intellectual knowledge but involves moral judiciousness and the longing for what is right.

• The Nature of Commendation: Barnes points out that commendation arises from a recognition of one’s character traits, which are reflected through wise actions. Such commendation serves not only as praise but also as an affirmation of moral standing within the community.
• Warning Against Perverse Hearts: The warning is clear—those who possess a corrupt moral compass will find themselves isolated and despised. Barnes explains this bitterness that accompanies perversion and how it leads to rapid moral decline.
• Cultural Implications: He underscores the cultural implications of this proverb, urging societies to foster environments where wisdom is celebrated and corrupt practices are actively discouraged.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke brings to light the psychological and social dimensions of the verse. He elucidates the correlation between wisdom and the esteem of others, arguing that wisdom begets trust and reliability in relationships and communities.

• Consequences of Wisdom: Clarke emphasizes that wisdom often results in positive outcomes: a commendable character leads to influence and leadership whereas foolishness and perversity lead to a fall from grace.
• Perverse Heart and Reputation: Perversity, Clarke posits, inevitably damages one’s reputation. Individuals with perverse intentions may initially deceive others, but the truth about their character will ultimately surface, resulting in disdain from those around them.
• Pastoral Reflection: Clarke encourages pastors and leaders to be vigilant in self-examination of their hearts and actions, recognizing that a true reflection of wisdom not only influences personal legacy but also the spiritual health of the community they serve.