Commentary on Proverbs 18:22

Proverbs 18:22 states, "Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing, and obtaineth favour of the LORD." This verse highlights the significant blessing that comes with marriage, emphasizing that finding a suitable wife is not only a personal achievement but also a divine favor.

Historical Context and Overview

The Book of Proverbs is a collection of wisdom literature attributed primarily to King Solomon. It is intended to impart practical wisdom for living a life that is pleasing to God. Within this context, Proverbs 18:22 serves as both a commendation of marriage and a reminder of the importance of choosing a life partner wisely.

Insights from Commentators

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the positive view of marriage in this proverb. He articulates that the search for a wife is not merely a search for companionship but a search for a good thing. Henry suggests that this 'good thing' encompasses virtues such as love, support, and partnership. He states:

"A good wife is invariably a blessing, and he who finds her finds something truly valuable. It is a favor bestowed by God, something that should not be taken lightly."

Henry further remarks on the allusion to divine favor, implying that a successful marriage reflects God's blessings in the life of an individual.

Albert Barnes' Notes

Albert Barnes provides an additional perspective, noting the societal implications of marriage during the time the Proverbs were written. He discusses how finding a wife is a significant achievement:

"To find a good wife is tantamount to finding a fortune. Not only does she contribute to domestic happiness, but she secures God’s favor, which is more precious than any earthly treasure."

Barnes addresses the necessity of discernment in the selection of a spouse, suggesting that the character and faith of the woman are paramount in this search. He encourages individuals to seek not only physical beauty but spiritual integrity as well.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke provides a more detailed exploration of the Hebrew terms used in this verse. He explains:

"The term 'good thing' translates to something beneficial and precious. It indicates a woman of virtue who supports her husband's endeavors and establishes peace within the home."

Clarke also points out the theological implications of the phrase "obtaineth favour of the LORD." He explains that this favor is linked to the righteousness pursued in a relationship. Clarke highlights that this verse encourages men to consider the weight of their marital choices, indicating that these decisions are not merely personal but aligned with God’s will.

Theological Implications

The implications of Proverbs 18:22 extend beyond practical advice; they delve deep into theological understanding. The favor of God in a man's life can significantly impact his decisions, especially concerning marriage. Finding a wife is portrayed as a divine ordination, suggesting that the bond established in marriage must be treated as sacred.

• The Role of Divine Favor: Marriage is seen not only as a social contract but as a covenant that invites God’s blessings into one’s life.
• The Integrity of Choice: The importance of choosing a spouse based on spiritual compatibility is underscored, emphasizing a holistic view of marital relationships.
• The Blessing of Companionship: A good marriage is portrayed as a source of joy, support, and stability, reflecting God’s design for human relationships.

Practical Applications for Today's Readers

For pastors, students, theologians, and scholars, the message conveyed in Proverbs 18:22 serves as a vital reminder of the importance of marriage not only in personal lives but also within the church and community. The following applications are suggested:

• Encourage Wise Marital Choices: Teaching young adults and couples about the significance of choosing the right partner should be a priority in church ministries.
• Promote Godly Relationships: Encourage couples to engage in discussions about virtues that align with biblical principles before entering marriage.
• Model Healthy Marriages: Pastors and church leaders should strive to model marriages rooted in mutual respect, love, and shared spiritual values.
• Address Cultural Challenges: In a society that often undermines the institution of marriage, there is a need for strong teaching on the value of maintaining and cherishing God's design for marriage.

Conclusion

Proverbs 18:22 serves as both encouragement and a challenge to those considering marriage. The insights from respected commentaries provide a rich foundation for understanding the deeper meanings embedded within this verse. As believers reflect on the beauty of marriage, they are called to seek not only a partner but also to foster a relationship that honors God and manifests His favor.