Proverbs 20:17 KJV

Bread of deceit is sweet to a man; but afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel.

Proverbs 20:17 Bible Commentary

Commentary on Proverbs 20:17

“Bread of deceit is sweet to a man; but afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel.”

Introduction

This verse from Proverbs highlights the deceptive nature of ill-gotten gains and the ultimate consequences of such pursuits. A thorough examination reveals profound insights into moral integrity, the perils of temptation, and the reality of life’s choices. The comments of renowned theologians and biblical scholars such as Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke provide a rich context for understanding this wisdom literature.

Commentary Insights

Matthew Henry's Perspective

Matthew Henry suggests that the “bread of deceit” alludes to the satisfaction derived from dishonest gain. He points out that while such gains may appear attractive at first, they lead to long-term dissatisfaction and regret. Henry emphasizes the following key points:

Illusions of Satisfaction: The sweetness of deceitful gain contrasts sharply with the bitterness it brings later.
Consequences of Actions: The notion of “gravel” filling the mouth symbolizes the harsh reality and unpleasant outcomes resulting from deceit.
Moral Implications: Seeking gain through unethical means ultimately distances one from true contentment and divine favor.

Albert Barnes' Interpretation

Albert Barnes also examines the duality expressed in this proverb. He points out the following themes:

Deceptive Pleasures: Barnes interprets “bread of deceit” as only temporarily fulfilling one’s desires, highlighting how quickly such pleasures can turn sour.
Reality Check: The phrase “his mouth shall be filled with gravel” serves as a metaphor for the ultimate repercussions of deceit—painful and gritty experiences that remind individuals of their wrong choices.
Divine Justice: This reflection on consequences aligns with the broader biblical principle that God ensures justice, rewarding the righteous and punishing the wicked.

Adam Clarke's Analysis

Adam Clarke, known for his detailed exegesis, offers critical insights into this verse as well. His emphasis lies in understanding human nature and the spiritual ramifications of deceit:

The Nature of Deceit: Clarke argues that deceit can appear attractive, similar to sweet bread, but ultimately leads to desolation, as signified by “gravel.”
Spiritual Warning: He cautions against the dangers of pursuing gain through dishonest means, thus urging readers to maintain integrity in their dealings.
Universal Truth: Clarke asserts that this verse reflects a universal truth regarding the futility of deceitful pursuits and warns against the false allure of temporary gains.

Thematic Analysis

This verse encapsulates several key themes relevant not only to individual morality but also to broader societal implications:

Integrity vs. Deceit: The contrast between honest labor and deceptive gain is at the heart of this proverb, challenging followers of wisdom to consider the integrity of their actions.
Temporary vs. Permanent Pleasure: The sweetness associated with dishonest gain is ephemeral and should be viewed critically against the backdrop of satisfying, long-lasting gains derived from ethical behavior.
Consequences of Choice: The imagery of gravel serves as a reminder that choices based on temporary satisfaction can lead to more significant hardships, urging readers to look beyond immediate gratification to long-term spiritual health.

Application for Believers

For pastors, theologians, and students of Scripture, the lessons of Proverbs 20:17 are both cautionary and instructive. The verse provides indispensable wisdom for contemporary application:

Encouragement of Ethical Living: Believers are encouraged to avoid shortcuts to success that compromise their integrity in favor of honesty and righteousness.
Teaching Moment: This verse serves as a potent teaching tool in churches and communities to emphasize the value of hard work and the long-term benefits of integrity.
Reflection and Self-Examination: Individuals are called to reflect on their motivations and practices, evaluating whether their pursuits align with God’s standards of truth and righteousness.

Conclusion

In summary, Proverbs 20:17 offers timeless wisdom that resonates across generations. The insights gleaned from the commentaries of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke underscore the dangers of deceitful gain and highlight the enduring benefits of living a life grounded in integrity and righteousness. As pastors, students, and theologians engage with this verse, they are equipped not only for personal reflection but also for guiding others in navigating the complex moral landscape of today's world.

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