Commentary on Proverbs 4:6

Verse: "Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee: love her, and she shall keep thee." (Proverbs 4:6, KJV)

Introduction

Proverbs 4:6 speaks profoundly about the value of wisdom and understanding. In the pursuit of spiritual and practical knowledge, the verse emphasizes the importance of holding onto wisdom as a protective and guiding force in one's life. This commentary synthesizes insights from various public domain commentaries, including those of Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke.

The Importance of Wisdom

In this verse, wisdom is personified as a woman who offers protection and guidance to those who embrace her. The Hebrew word for wisdom (חָכְמָה, chokmah) connotes not only intellectual insight but also moral understanding and practical skill.

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry emphasizes that wisdom is not simply to be acknowledged but actively pursued and cherished. He notes that one must "forsake her not," indicating that wisdom requires commitment and dedication.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes elucidates that the promise of preservation is conditional upon the love and pursuit of wisdom. The verse implies that neglecting wisdom leads to peril, highlighting the necessity of maintaining a steadfast relationship with it.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke reflects on the duality of wisdom's role—she preserves those who embrace her and guards them in righteousness. He describes the act of loving wisdom as not merely admiration, but an active engagement in its principles and practices.

Interpretation of "Forsake Her Not"

The instruction to "forsake her not" carries significant weight. It suggests an unwavering commitment to wisdom throughout the various stages and challenges of life.

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry points out that "forsaking" wisdom can occur due to distractions or the allure of folly. He warns that in times of distress, individuals may be tempted to abandon wisdom for immediate gratification, which ultimately leads to regret.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes notes that the council’s urgent call underscores the vitality of choosing wisdom over worldly things. Forsaking wisdom is equivalent to giving up vital support that preserves one's life.

Meaning of Preservation and Keeping

The terms "preserve" (שָׁמַר, shamar) and "keep" (נָצַר, natsar) imply protection and safekeeping. Wisdom preserves individuals by guiding them through life's complexities.

• Matthew Henry:

  Henry relates preservation to a life saved from destruction or poor choices. The protective nature of wisdom is seen in how it leads to a more fruitful and holy existence.

• Albert Barnes:

  Barnes emphasizes that the relationship between wisdom and the individual is reciprocal; in loving wisdom, the individual becomes more vigilant and discerning, thus facilitating a life filled with virtue.

• Adam Clarke:

  Clarke illustrates that true wisdom acts as both a shield and a sustainer, filling life with purpose and direction. Loving wisdom means embracing its directives even when they are challenging.

Practical Application for Believers

The verses in Proverbs, including 4:6, offer essential guidance for spiritual growth and moral fortitude.

• Pursuit of Wisdom: Engage actively in the pursuit of knowledge, understanding that it is essential for spiritual maturity.
• Commitment: Cultivate a steadfast relationship with wisdom; be vigilant against distractions that seek to divert your focus.
• Love for Wisdom: Develop a genuine affection for wisdom, recognizing it as a partner in life's journey rather than a mere concept.

Conclusion

Proverbs 4:6 serves as a vital reminder about the transformative power of wisdom. By committing to pursue wisdom and loving her passionately, one can unlock the true potential of life, guarded and guided by the principles of divine truth. As Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke affirm, wisdom is not merely a passive acquisition but an active engagement that shapes character and destiny.