Commentary on Psalm 107:13

Verse Text: "Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble, and he saved them out of their distresses."

Introduction

Psalms 107 is a profound expression of gratitude and a call to recognize the mercies of God. It captures the essence of human distress and divine intervention. In Psalm 107:13, we encounter a pivotal moment where the psalmist illustrates how the people cry out to God and, in His mercy, He responds by saving them.

Contextual Analysis

This verse is part of a larger psalm that recounts various scenarios in which the Israelites faced severe challenges—be it through wandering in the wilderness, being imprisoned, or enduring perilous storms. Each situation culminates in a cry to the Lord, emphasizing the repeated theme of distress followed by deliverance.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry's exposition on this verse highlights the significance of crying out to God as an act of faith. He explains that in their trouble, the people recognized their need for divine help, prompting them to turn towards God.

• Recognition of Trouble: The act of crying signifies not only desperation but also acknowledgment of one's vulnerability.
• Divine Compassion: Henry emphasizes that God’s willingness to save arises from His infinite mercy and compassion towards humanity.
• Relational Aspect: The response to their cry illustrates a relational dynamic, where God engages with His people based on their pleas for help.

Albert Barnes' Thoughts

Albert Barnes enriches the understanding of this verse by examining the nature of God’s salvation. In his writings, he reflects on the various forms in which God delivers His people from distress.

• Nature of Distress: Barnes notes that the “distresses” mentioned may encompass spiritual, emotional, or physical suffering, affirming that God’s assistance is holistic.
• Call to Action: He argues that the call to cry out is an active decision, suggesting that prayer and supplication are powerful means of invoking God's help.
• Promise of Deliverance: Barnes concludes that every genuine cry to God is met with His promise of rescue, though not always in the expected form.

Adam Clarke's Perspective

Adam Clarke provides a theological analysis, focusing on the broader implications of this verse in the life of believers.

• Role of Faith: Clarke points out that crying out to the Lord in distress demonstrates faith in God’s character as a savior.
• Historical Context: He contextualizes the verse within Israel's history, emphasizing that this cry for help reflects numerous times when God delivered His people.
• Poetic Structure: Clarke appreciates the poetic nature of this psalm, where the repetition of “crying” acts as a refrain underscoring the urgency and sincerity of their pleas.

Theological Implications

Psalm 107:13 invites readers to consider the nature of God’s salvation. It suggests a pattern of human need and divine response that is prevalent throughout scripture.

• Human Condition: The verse reflects the fallen human condition, where distress is an inevitable part of life.
• God’s Faithfulness: It emphasizes the steadfast faithfulness of God to respond to the cries of His people, reminding us that He is ever-present in our afflictions.
• Call to Community: This plea for help is not just personal but communal, encouraging believers to intercede for one another in times of trouble.

Application for Pastors and Theologians

For pastors, the lessons from Psalm 107:13 serve as a reminder of the importance of fostering environments where individuals feel safe to voice their struggles before God.

• Encouragement to Pray: The church should encourage collective prayer, aligning with the psalmist's model of seeking God as a community.
• Teach about God’s Mercy: Regular teaching on God’s merciful character can inspire faith and dependency in congregations facing trials.
• Support Systems: Pastors should create support systems within the church that guide believers through times of distress, reflecting God’s saving grace.

Conclusion

Psalm 107:13 is a profound reminder of the relationship between human distress and divine deliverance. It exhorts believers to reach out in times of trouble while assuring them of God's saving power. As we reflect on this verse, may we recognize our need for God and trust in His unwavering mercy.