Commentary on Psalms 119:132

Verse Text: "Look thou upon me, and be merciful unto me, as thou usest to do unto those that love thy name."

Introduction

Psalm 119 is a profound meditation on God's law, His word, and the believer's relationship with Him. Each verse of this Psalm emphasizes the importance of divine guidance and the moral and spiritual wisdom found in Scripture. In verse 132, the psalmist appeals to God for mercy, reflecting a deep understanding of his dependence on divine grace and the character of God.

Historical Context

This verse is situated within a larger acrostic poem, with each stanza corresponding to a letter of the Hebrew alphabet. The psalmist expresses a personal plea to God, indicating a relational and communal aspect of the faith experience. The writer is likely experiencing trials or moments of faltering faith, which prompts a heartfelt cry for God's attention and mercy.

Exegesis of Psalms 119:132

• Divine Attention: The term "Look thou upon me" signifies a longing for God's gaze. This is not merely a request for sight but an appeal for God’s intimate awareness and involvement in the psalmist’s life. As noted by Matthew Henry, this plea reflects the psalmist's desire for God to pay special attention to his situation, affirming that those who seek God earnestly invite His examination and care.
• A Cry for Mercy: The phrase "be merciful unto me" highlights the necessity of grace. The psalmist recognizes his vulnerability and the limits of his present condition. Albert Barnes points out that mercy is a foundational attribute of God, and seeking mercy is integral to the believer's approach to divine sovereignty. It indicates acknowledgement of one's need and a dependence on God's nature to forgive and aid.
• Character of God: The reference to God’s customary mercy "as thou usest to do" indicates confidence in God's unchanging character. The psalmist reflects on the consistent nature of God to extend mercy to those who love Him. Adam Clarke expands on this, emphasizing God's past dealings with His people as a basis for encouragement in prayer, underscoring that divine mercy is extended to those who earnestly abide in God's love.

Theological Implications

This verse presents several theological themes significant for pastors and theologians:

• The Nature of God: God's mercy is a key aspect of His character. This verse reminds readers of the balance between justice and mercy in God's dealings with humanity.
• Human Dependence: The psalmist's appeal exemplifies the biblical understanding of human limitation and the need for divine aid. In moments of despair, believers are encouraged to turn to God, showing reliance on His goodness.
• Relationship with God: The personal nature of the plea suggests that genuine faith is marked by an intimate relationship with God—a recurring theme in the Psalms and across Scripture, as it is not merely a transactional relationship but one of love and trust.

Practical Applications

For pastors and students of the Scriptures, the application of Psalms 119:132 can be deeply enriching:

• Encouragement in Prayer: The verse serves as a model for prayer, encouraging believers to approach God respectfully yet boldly, expressing their needs and seeking His mercy.
• Assurance of God's Character: Believers can be assured that God is attentive to their cries for mercy, and this influences their confidence in spiritual growth and facing life's challenges.
• Integration of Love for God's Name: The psalmist’s mention of "those that love thy name" calls for reflection on the believer’s love for God and its expression in daily life—highlighting the importance of loving God and reflecting His character in interactions with others.

Conclusion

Psalms 119:132 invites profound reflection on God's readiness to respond to the cries of His people with mercy. The psalmist’s plea not only articulates a deep yearning for divine compassion but reinforces essential truths about God's character and the believer's journey. As such, this verse holds a vital place within the broader tapestry of Scripture, fostering both personal devotion and communal worship.