Commentary on Psalms 138:6

Bible Verse: "Though the Lord be high, yet hath he respect unto the lowly: but the proud he knoweth afar off."

Introduction

The verse Psalm 138:6 presents a profound truth about the nature of God concerning humanity. It expresses the dichotomy between the lowly and the proud, offering theological insights into God's character and His relationship with those of differing spiritual conditions. Several esteemed biblical commentators shed light on this verse, providing a rich tapestry of meaning for pastors, students, theologians, and scholars alike.

Contextual Understanding

This Psalm is attributed to David, and it expresses gratitude and praise toward God for His faithfulness and mercy. Understanding the context of the Psalm enriches the interpretive process. David reflects on God's majesty and power whilst acknowledging His accessibility to the humble.

Matthew Henry's Insights

Matthew Henry emphasizes the contrasting positions of the proud and the lowly. He notes:

• The Highness of God: God's exalted position is not a barrier to His engagement with humanity, specifically with those who are humble and contrite in spirit.
• Accessibility of God to the Lowly: Henry points out that God's respect for the lowly reflects His lovingkindness and grace. He does not overlook the humble, showing that even though He is the Creator, He values those who seek Him with sincerity.
• Distance from the Proud: In contrast, the proud are seen as being distant from God, as He "knows them afar off." This suggests that pride creates a barrier between humanity and divinity.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Albert Barnes provides a practical application of this verse, highlighting:

• The Assurance for the Humble: Barnes illustrates that for those who find themselves in a low position—perhaps due to their life circumstances or spiritual state—there is great encouragement. They have the assurance of God’s presence and attention.
• The Problem of Pride: He elaborates on the detrimental effects of pride, explaining that it leads to self-reliance rather than dependence upon God whose grace is accessible to the humble.
• God's Omniscience: Barnes notes that God's 'knowing' the proud afar off refers to His awareness of their hearts and attitudes, reinforcing that God is intimately aware of each individual's spiritual condition.

Adam Clarke’s Perspective

Adam Clarke offers an intricate examination of the original Hebrew text and the nuances within it. His contributions include:

• Hebrew Lexicon: Clarke expounds on the Hebrew word for ‘respect’, indicating a deliberate attention that God gives to the lowly.
• God's Nature and Character: He reinforces that God’s elevated status does not diminish His care for the humble. Instead, it magnifies the grace He extends to them, and thus defines His relationship with humankind.
• The Nature of Divine Providence: Clarke discusses the providential care of God, showcasing that while God rules supremely over all creation, His nature is to lift the humble and resist the proud.

Theological Implications

The theological implications of Psalms 138:6 are profound, addressing issues of humility, pride, and the nature of God:

• Humility as a Pathway to Grace: The text serves as a reminder that humility is a requisite for receiving God’s grace and favor.
• Pride Leading to Separation: The verse warns that pride distances individuals from God, creating a chasm that cannot be crossed without repentance.
• God's Desire for Relationship: The verse promotes the idea that God's nature is relational; He desires closeness with those who are humble.

Practical Applications

For pastors and church leaders, this verse offers several practical applications:

• Encouraging Humility: Emphasizing the importance of humility in the Christian faith can cultivate a culture of grace within congregations.
• Addressing Pride: It is essential to address and teach against pride in the church, encouraging members to recognize their need for God.
• Fostering a Community of Support: Building a community that supports those who are struggling can reflect God's heart for the lowly.

Conclusion

Psalms 138:6 encapsulates a profound truth about the nature of God's relationship with humanity. The insights gathered from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke reinforce the central tenet that God, though exalted, is deeply concerned with the humble while maintaining a distance from the proud. This reflection calls for introspection and a continuous pursuit of humility within the Christian faith, encouraging believers to depend on the grace of God which flows abundantly to those who bow before Him.