Matthew Henry's Commentary

Matthew Henry emphasizes the importance of personal righteousness in the life of a believer. He notes that David's declaration of God's recompense indicates a mutual relationship between the believer's conduct and God's response. Henry states that the purity of David's hands—the symbol of his actions—is met with God's favor, illustrating a fundamental principle of retributive justice in the life of the faithful.

Henry further clarifies that this recompense does not imply a strict legalistic transaction but rather reflects God's grace upon those who walk in integrity before Him. It serves as a reminder that God observes our deeds and rewards accordingly, reaffirming the blessing tied to living a life aligned with God's will.

Albert Barnes' Commentary

Albert Barnes interprets the phrase "according to my righteousness" as a statement that does not elevate David as perfect but acknowledges that he has experienced God's deliverance due to his faithfulness amidst trials. Barnes elaborates that David, in the context of his life and the challenges he faced, maintains a commitment to righteousness that deserves recognition.

Barnes also discusses the significance of 'the cleanness of my hands,' which symbolizes integrity in actions and motives. This phrase encapsulates a broader biblical truth: that those who strive for moral and spiritual rectitude can expect divine approval and assistance in their endeavors. He encourages believers to seek a life of purity, knowing that God rewards the heart aligned with His purposes.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Adam Clarke offers a nuanced view of the recompense described in this verse. He articulates that while David speaks of his righteousness, it is important to recognize that his confidence in God’s deliverance is ultimately grounded in God’s grace rather than solely in his merit. Clarke highlights the tension between human righteousness and divine grace, suggesting that our deeds reflect our relationship with God but do not earn His favor on their own.

Clarke also stresses the idea of God's justice whereby believers can find assurance in the premise that God sees the inner purity and intention behind their actions. He posits that David's reflections are as much a testimony to God's character as they are to human righteousness, urging believers to foster both an honest evaluation of self and a reliance on God's redemptive work.