Commentary on Psalms 22:31

Bible Verse: "They shall come, and shall declare his righteousness unto a people that shall be born, that he hath done this."

Overview

Psalms 22 is one of the most profound Messianic psalms in the Bible, often recognized for its prophetic nature concerning Christ's suffering and eventual glorification. Psalms 22:31 serves as a concluding statement, summarizing the effects of the Messiah's sacrifice and the proclamation of God's righteousness to future generations. This commentary synthesizes insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, aiming to illuminate the meaning and implications of this verse.

Contextual Background

This psalm begins with a cry of despair, resonating with themes of suffering and abandonment—mirroring the experience of Jesus on the cross. However, as it progresses, it shifts to praise and proclamation, culminating in a note of victory and hope. The verse in question falls within this climactic celebration, underscoring the continuity of God's righteousness through the ages.

Verse Analysis and Insights

1. The Certainty of Proclamation

Henry emphasizes the certainty inherent in the phrase "they shall come," suggesting a divine mandate for evangelism that spans generations. The psalmist expresses confidence that a response to God's righteousness is inevitable among future generations.

2. Declaration of Righteousness

Barnes elaborates on the act of declaring God's righteousness: It involves not only recounting God’s just character but also revealing the redemptive acts that demonstrate this righteousness through Christ. This serves as an essential part of Christian witness, emphasizing the need for believers to communicate God's righteousness actively.

3. Generational Impact

Adam Clarke notes the significance of "a people that shall be born," indicating the psalm's prophetic scope. This statement acknowledges the future generations that will rise after the psalmist's time, underscoring God’s unchanging truth across the ages. The mention of new people suggests a transformative effect of the proclamation, leading to spiritual rebirth and community.

Theological Implications

This verse encapsulates significant theological truths regarding the nature of God’s righteousness and its implications for humanity. The declaration of righteousness illustrates God’s justice, which is fulfilled in the person of Jesus Christ. The involvement of a future people conveys the universal scope of salvation offered through Christ's suffering.

1. Christ’s Atonement and Righteousness

Henry observed that the phrase “he hath done this” alludes to the atoning work of Christ: it signifies the completed sacrifice which provides atonement and righteousness to those who believe. This righteousness is not inherent but bestowed upon believers, reflecting the grace of God.

2. Continuity of God’s Plan

Barnes highlights the continuity of God’s redemptive plan: The declaration of righteousness through the ages is a testament to God’s sovereignty. Each generation has the opportunity to hear and respond, perpetuating the cycle of redemption. This underscores the church’s role in evangelism and mission.

3. The Transformation of the Nation

Clarke points out that the “people that shall be born” signifies the spiritual birth and transformation that occurs when God’s righteousness is declared: This echoes Jesus’ own teaching about being "born again" and signifies the kingdom of God’s emergence among the nations, thus stressing the importance of new life in Christ.

Application for Believers

This verse encourages believers to actively proclaim God’s righteousness, knowing the powerful impact it can have on future generations. The confidence expressed in the psalmist reminds readers that God’s truth remains relevant and transformative.

1. Evangelism as a Sacred Duty

The call to declare His righteousness: Each believer is called to share the good news of Christ’s atonement and righteousness with the world. This invitation must be embraced as a community mission, aiming at reaching those who have yet to hear.

2. Hope for Future Generations

The emphasis on future generations offers hope: Believers can rest assured that their faithfulness in declaring God’s righteousness will give birth to new disciples. Knowing that righteousness can reach those yet unborn instills a sense of urgency in evangelism.

3. Living Out Righteousness

Moreover, the declaring of righteousness must be reflected in believers’ lives: Authentic witness involves living out the righteousness of God, becoming vessels of grace. This lifestyle not only validates their proclamation but also draws others to Christ.

Conclusion

Psalms 22:31 serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring impact of God’s righteousness through generations. By synthesizing insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, this commentary highlights the prophetic nature of the verse, calling for active proclamation and demonstration of God's righteousness. It urges believers to recognize their role in God's unfolding story of redemption and to carry forward the message of hope that transcends time.