Matthew Henry's Insights

Matthew Henry observes that David's lament in this psalm underscores the painful reality of being forsaken by those close to him. He highlights that 'strangers' indicates not only foreign enemies but also those of his own people who have turned against him. The term 'oppressors' conveys a sense of cruel persecution, which emphasizes the psalmist's deep distress.

Henry further elaborates that David's invocation of God's help reflects a profound acknowledgment of his dependence on the Divine amidst human betrayal. He articulates that the phrase 'they have not set God before them' points to a moral failing of David's enemies, indicating their disregard for God's authority and judgment, which is crucial for understanding their actions.

Albert Barnes' Reflections

Albert Barnes provides a poignant analysis of the phrase 'strangers have risen up against me.' He posits that such adversities often come from unexpected sources, emphasizing that betrayal can come from those one might consider allies. Barnes highlights the term 'oppressors' and notes that it signifies those who seek to exert harsh control or influence over David, showing the depth of his despair.

Furthermore, Barnes interprets 'they have not set God before them' as a clear indictment of the enemies' moral and spiritual condition. This reflects a lack of reverence for God, leading to their ruthless behavior towards David. Barnes encourages readers to find solace knowing that even in the face of adversity, God's omniscience and justice remain unshaken.

Adam Clarke's Analysis

Adam Clarke notes the emotional intensity present in this Psalm. He emphasizes that the word 'strangers' is particularly telling, as it reflects David's sense of isolation during his period of distress. Clarke suggests that this feeling of alienation further amplifies the pain caused by betrayal, as those he once counted as friends have become enemies.

Clarke also comments on the use of 'Selah' at the end of the verse. He posits that this term serves as a moment to pause and reflect. It invites the reader or singer to meditate on the weight of the psalmist's words and the heavy reality he is experiencing. This pause signifies an important aspect of prayer and reflection in times of strife.